Basilica of Eger
Heves
The Basilica of Eger, officially named the Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, St. Michael the Archangel, and the Immaculate Conception, is one of Hungary's largest churches. Constructed between 1831 and 1836 based on the plans of architect József Hild, it stands as a magnificent example of classicist architecture. The basilica features imposing 55-meter-high twin towers and a dome rising 37 meters high, making it the second tallest building in Eger and the third tallest in Heves County. It is located prominently on Pyrker Square, bordered by Törvényház Street and Eszterházy Square. The site has been a religious center since medieval times, originally hosting a church that was converted into a mosque during Ottoman rule and later demolished in the 1820s to make way for the current basilica. The interior decoration, including altars, frescoes, and marble pulpit, was completed over a period of more than a century, finishing in the 1950s. The basilica's façade is accentuated by a grand columned portico with 17-meter-high Corinthian columns supporting a pediment adorned with three allegorical statues. The entrance stairway is flanked by statues of Saint Stephen, Saint Ladislaus, and the apostles Peter and Paul. The basilica houses four bells, including Hungary's third largest bell, the St. Michael bell weighing over six tons. The church remains an active religious site with regular masses and special ceremonies, and it is a major cultural and architectural landmark in Eger, attracting numerous visitors annually.
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Tip: Visitors should plan to see the Basilica between 8:00 AM and 6:00 PM, avoiding times of mass when the church is closed to tourists. Group visits require prior arrangements via the visitor center or by phone. The spring and Easter periods feature special archdiocesan ceremonies that may affect access. The basilica is accessible to visitors with disabilities. Purchasing tickets or arranging guided tours in advance is recommended to avoid waiting times. Audio guides or guided tours can enrich the visitor experience by explaining the building's history and art.
Interesting facts
- •The Basilica of Eger is Hungary's second largest church and the third tallest building in Heves County.
- •Its twin towers reach 55 meters in height, dominating Eger's skyline.
- •The basilica's dome is 37 meters tall.
- •The largest bell, St. Michael, weighs over 6 tons and is Hungary's third largest bell.
- •The basilica was designed by József Hild, a leading architect of Hungarian classicism.
- •Interior frescoes were completed as late as 1950, over a century after construction began.
- •The site was previously home to a medieval church that served as a mosque during Ottoman rule.
History
The site of the Basilica of Eger has been a religious center since medieval times, originally hosting a church that was converted into a mosque during Ottoman occupation.
This earlier structure was demolished in the 1820s.
The current basilica was constructed from 1831 to 1836 following the designs of József Hild, a prominent Hungarian architect.
Its construction was initiated by Archbishop László János Pyrker, who sought to build a dignified episcopal cathedral to replace the modest former church.
Interior decoration and artistic works continued for over a century, with the final frescoes completed in the 1950s.
The basilica's bells have historical significance, with the largest bell cast in 2001 replacing one taken during World War II.
Place Guide
Main Portico and Facade1831-1836
The grand entrance features a columned portico with 17-meter-high Corinthian columns supporting a pediment adorned by three allegorical statues. The facade includes numerous reliefs and sculptures representing religious and national figures.
Twin Towers1831-1836
The basilica's two towers rise 55 meters high. The north tower houses the largest bell, St. Michael, while the south tower contains three smaller bells. These towers are key landmarks visible throughout the city.
Interior Frescoes and Altars1836-1950
The interior decoration includes 24 reliefs on the exterior walls, a marble pulpit completed in 1910, and ceiling frescoes finalized in 1950. The main altar features an oil painting depicting St. John the Apostle.
Statues at the Entrance Stairway19th century
Four statues stand at the base of the main entrance stairs: Saint Stephen, Saint Ladislaus, Apostle Peter, and Apostle Paul. These figures represent significant Hungarian saints and Christian apostles.
Contact
Phone: (06 36) 420 970
