Széchenyi Thermal Bath
Budapest
Széchenyi Thermal Bath, located in Budapest's City Park, is the largest medicinal bath in Europe. Opened in 1913 and designed in a Neo-Baroque style by architect Győző Czigler, it features thermal waters supplied by two deep artesian wells with temperatures of 74 °C and 77 °C. The water is rich in minerals like sulfate, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate, metaboric acid, and fluoride, which contribute to its reputed healing properties. The complex includes 3 outdoor and 15 indoor pools with varying temperatures ranging from 18 to 38 °C, alongside saunas and steam rooms. It has evolved from private and gender-segregated baths to a modern facility welcoming all visitors. The bath's architectural decoration is adorned with water-related motifs such as sea creatures and shells, enhancing its unique atmosphere. Besides bathing, the spa offers various medical treatments and wellness services, including classic massages and thalassotherapy. The bath underwent a major renovation between 1999 and 2009, preserving its historic charm while upgrading its facilities. Széchenyi Thermal Bath remains a cultural and social hub, famous for its vibrant ambience, including the iconic sight of people playing chess in the thermal pools.
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Tip: Visit Széchenyi Thermal Bath during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience. Booking tickets online in advance is recommended, especially for special events like the popular 'Sparty' night parties. The bath offers various discounts for students, seniors, and families, so inquire about eligibility. Bring your own swimwear and towel, although rentals are available on-site. Don't miss trying the outdoor pools during colder months for a unique thermal bathing experience under the open sky.
Interesting facts
- •Széchenyi Thermal Bath is the largest medicinal bath complex in Europe.
- •The bath's thermal water is sourced from two deep artesian wells drilled in 1875 and 1938.
- •The water contains unique minerals including metaboric acid and fluoride, believed to have therapeutic benefits.
- •The bath complex features Neo-Baroque architecture with decorative motifs of water creatures such as mermaids and shells.
- •It is famous for the outdoor chess games played by bathers in the warm pools.
- •The bath underwent a decade-long renovation from 1999 to 2009 to restore and modernize the facilities.
History
The Széchenyi Thermal Bath was conceived in the late 19th century, with the first thermal well drilled between 1865 and 1875.
Construction of the bath began in 1909 based on designs by Győző Czigler and was completed in 1913, initially named the Artesian Spa before being dedicated to István Széchenyi.
The complex expanded in 1927 to include additional pools and facilities.
Due to increased water demand, a second thermal spring was discovered in 1938 at a depth of 1,256 meters, providing a consistent and abundant supply of hot water.
The bath sustained damage during World War II but was promptly restored.
Between 1999 and 2009, Széchenyi underwent extensive renovations to modernize its infrastructure while preserving its historical architecture.
Place Guide
Outdoor Pools
The complex includes three large outdoor pools: a swimming pool, an adventure pool, and a thermal sitting pool, with temperatures ranging from 27 to 38 °C. These pools offer a unique experience especially in winter when steam rises visibly in the cold air.
Indoor Pools and Saunas
Fifteen indoor pools vary in temperature between 18 and 38 °C, accompanied by saunas and steam rooms that provide diverse wellness and therapeutic experiences.
Neo-Baroque Architecture1913
Designed by Győző Czigler, the bath's architecture features elaborate Neo-Baroque style with water-related decorative elements like sea monsters, shells, and mermaids adorning both interior and exterior.
Medical and Wellness Treatments
Széchenyi offers a variety of medical treatments including physiotherapy, electrotherapy, and thalassotherapy, alongside classic massages and sauna programs.
Contact
Phone: 06 20 435 0051
