Photo by Nick Night on Unsplash (@nicknight)
Český Krumlov Castle (Hrad Český Krumlov)
Jihočeský kraj
Český Krumlov Castle is a monumental architectural complex situated on a steep rocky headland above the Vltava River in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, it stands as the second largest and second most visited castle complex in the country, surpassed only by Prague Castle. The sprawling estate showcases a harmonious blend of architectural styles, reflecting the tastes of the powerful noble families who resided there over the centuries. Visitors enter through the Lower Castle, crossing the Bear Moat to discover the oldest parts of the fortress, including the iconic 13th-century tower adorned with Renaissance paintings. The complex is uniquely connected by the impressive five-story Cloak Bridge, which spans a deep moat to link the Upper Castle with the theater and gardens. The site is renowned for its exceptionally preserved Baroque Theatre and expansive late-Baroque gardens featuring a cascade fountain. Its remarkable authenticity and medieval urban layout make it a crown jewel of European heritage.
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Tip: Take time to climb the 13th-century castle tower for beautiful panoramic views of the castle and the city. The complex is vast, so plan your visit to include the unique Baroque Theatre and the expansive late-Baroque gardens with their famous revolving auditorium. Be aware that the site is highly popular, so arriving early may help avoid tourism overload.
Interesting facts
- •It is the second largest castle and chateau complex in the Czech Republic, right after Prague Castle.
- •The Český Krumlov Baroque Theatre, dating from 1767, is considered the best-preserved Baroque theater in the world in its original form.
- •The unique five-story Cloak Bridge, built in 1764, spans a deep carved moat to connect the Upper Castle with the theater and gardens.
- •The castle gardens feature a revolving auditorium that has been in operation since 1959.
History
The earliest documented reference to the castle dates back to 1253, when it was established by the Vítkovci family.
In 1302, it passed to the powerful Rosenberg family, who initiated significant Renaissance transformations under William of Rosenberg.
During the 17th century, the estate was granted to the Eggenberg family, who were responsible for extensive Baroque renovations, including the addition of the castle theater.
In 1717, the Schwarzenberg family inherited the duchy, holding it until the mid-20th century.
The property was transferred to the Czechoslovak State in 1950, declared a national monument in 1989, and added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
Place Guide
Hrádek and Castle Tower13th century
The oldest part of the castle complex, featuring an old palace and a prominent tower that offers beautiful panoramic views of the castle and the city.
Lower Castle Courtyard1578
An irregular large courtyard forming the eastern and northern wing of the Lower Castle, featuring historical administrative buildings and a central water feature.
Cloak Bridge1764
A remarkable multi-level bridge structure that spans a deep carved moat, serving as a vital architectural link between the different sections of the castle estate.
Baroque Theatre1767
An exceptionally well-preserved historical theater that showcases the grandeur of Baroque entertainment and stage design.
Castle Gardens18th century
Expansive gardens located to the west of the castle complex, designed for leisure and aesthetic beauty with water features and performance spaces.
Contact
Phone: 380 704 721
