Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge
Limón
The Jairo Mora Sandoval Gandoca-Manzanillo Mixed Wildlife Refuge is a unique conservation area located on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, near the Panama border. Established in 1986, it protects both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including tropical forests, coral reefs, and important coastal habitats. The refuge is one of only two places in Costa Rica where manatees still occur, highlighting its ecological significance. It includes several small villages and is characterized by rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, with nearby Bribri indigenous communities and Afro-Caribbean settlements. The refuge also hosts a macaw rehabilitation center and is adjacent to the Jaguar Rescue Center. In 2013, the refuge was renamed to honor Jairo Mora Sandoval, a dedicated environmentalist who was tragically murdered. The area receives high annual rainfall, supporting lush vegetation and diverse wildlife. Despite past conflicts over land use and local development, the refuge remains a vital sanctuary for endangered species and a symbol of conservation efforts in Costa Rica's Caribbean region.
Plan your trip to Costa Rica with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visit during the dry season to enjoy better weather and easier access. Consider arranging guided tours to explore both marine and forest areas safely. Booking accommodations and tours in advance is recommended, especially in peak travel months. Some local villages near the refuge offer cultural experiences and eco-tourism opportunities. Discounts may be available for students or groups through official channels. Respect local regulations to protect wildlife and habitats.
Interesting facts
- •The refuge is one of only two locations in Costa Rica where manatees still live.
- •It protects both land and marine environments, including coral reefs and tropical forests.
- •The area includes the Gandoca-Manzanillo Ramsar wetland site, recognized for its ecological importance.
- •A macaw rehabilitation center and Jaguar Rescue Center are located near the refuge.
- •The refuge was renamed in 2013 to honor Jairo Mora Sandoval, a murdered environmentalist dedicated to sea turtle conservation.
History
Originally inhabited by the Bribri indigenous people, the area later saw Afro-Caribbean fishermen settling along the coast during the 1700s.
In the early 20th century, the United Fruit Company began banana plantations, leading to displacement and conflict with indigenous groups.
The refuge was officially established in 1986 to protect the region's unique ecosystems and cultural heritage.
In 2013, it was renamed to honor environmentalist Jairo Mora Sandoval, who was murdered for his conservation efforts.
Over time, some coastal villages were removed from the refuge to allow local development, balancing conservation with community needs.
Place Guide
Macaw Rehabilitation Center
A nearby facility dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of macaws, helping to preserve native parrot species of the region.
Jaguar Rescue Center
Located adjacent to the refuge, this center rescues and rehabilitates injured and orphaned wildlife, including jaguars and other native species.
Contact
Phone: 2759 9100