Putuo Mountain
Zhejiang Sheng
Mount Putuo, located in the East China Sea off Zhejiang province, is one of the four sacred mountains in Chinese Buddhism and the bodhimaṇḍa of the bodhisattva Guanyin. Covering approximately 12.5 square kilometers, the island combines mountainous terrain with coastal scenery, creating a unique spiritual and natural environment. It hosts over 30 major temples, including the historic Puji, Fayu, and Huiji Temples, which have been centers of Guanyin worship for centuries. The island is also home to the Institute of Buddhism, one of China's largest Buddhist academic institutions. Vegetation on Mount Putuo includes over 230 species of trees and shrubs, with many ancient and rare specimens such as the critically endangered Carpinus putoensis. Visitors can also explore the impressive 33-meter tall Guanyin statue at Zizhulin and enjoy two main beaches, Hundred Step Beach and Thousand Step Beach, which offer recreational facilities. The island's harmonious blend of religious significance, rich biodiversity, and coastal beauty makes it a unique destination for both pilgrims and tourists.
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Tip: The best times to visit Mount Putuo are during the major Buddhist celebrations on the 19th days of the 2nd, 6th, and 9th lunar months, when millions gather to honor Guanyin's birth. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets in advance during these peak periods to avoid long waits. Exploring the island on foot or by shuttle allows access to temples and scenic spots. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Accommodations and transport facilities are well developed, but booking ahead is recommended during festivals.
Interesting facts
- •Mount Putuo is one of the four sacred mountains in Chinese Buddhism, specifically dedicated to the bodhisattva Guanyin.
- •The island hosts more than 30 major temples, many of which date back several centuries.
- •It contains the only known specimen of Carpinus putoensis, a critically endangered tree species unique to Mount Putuo.
- •A 33-meter tall statue of Guanyin stands at Zizhulin, serving as a prominent landmark.
- •The island features two major beaches: Hundred Step Beach and Thousand Step Beach, popular for both relaxation and water activities.
History
Mount Putuo has been a prominent pilgrimage site for over a thousand years, gaining prominence after the Tang dynasty as a center of Guanyin worship.
The Puji Temple was founded in the 10th century, followed by the Fayu Temple in 1580 and the Huiji Temple in 1793.
The island attracted notable Buddhist figures, including the future Chan master Yinyuan Longqi in the early 17th century.
Over centuries, Mount Putuo evolved into a major religious and cultural hub, with continuous development of temples and monastic institutions under the Buddhist Association of China.
Place Guide
Puji Temple10th century
The oldest and one of the most significant temples on Mount Putuo, founded in the 10th century. It serves as a major center for Guanyin worship and Buddhist ceremonies.
Fayu Temple1580
Founded in 1580, Fayu Temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture and serene surroundings. It is a key site for Buddhist practice on the island.
Huiji Temple1793
Established in 1793, Huiji Temple is another major monastery on the island, known for its peaceful atmosphere and religious importance.
Guanyin Statue at Zizhulin
A striking 33-meter tall statue of the bodhisattva Guanyin located at Zizhulin, symbolizing compassion and mercy.
Hundred Step Beach
One of the two main beaches on Mount Putuo, offering recreational facilities such as deckchairs, parasols, and water sports activities.
Thousand Step Beach
A natural beach area on Mount Putuo known for its scenic beauty and quieter atmosphere compared to Hundred Step Beach.