Senado Square
Macao
Senado Square, known locally as Largo do Senado, is one of Macau's most iconic public squares, located in the city center. It is part of the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2005, recognized for its unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese cultures. The square covers approximately 3,700 square meters and is famous for its distinctive wave-patterned Portuguese stone pavement introduced in the 1990s, which enhances its European charm. Historically, Senado Square was named after the Macau Senate building that once overlooked it, serving as a focal point for official ceremonies and community gatherings. Architecturally, the surrounding buildings exhibit European styles with preserved facades protected by heritage laws, contributing to the area's cultural ambiance. The square features a notable fountain, often referred to as the "Fountain of Senates," replacing a former statue that was removed following political unrest in the 1960s. Today, Senado Square is a bustling commercial and cultural area, hosting festivals, exhibitions, and community events, making it a vibrant meeting place for locals and tourists alike. Its pedestrian-only zone and proximity to other heritage sites make it a must-visit destination that reflects Macau's unique East-meets-West heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit Senado Square is during major festivals such as Chinese New Year or Christmas when the square is beautifully decorated and lively with cultural events. To avoid crowds, early mornings or weekdays are preferable. Visitors should explore the nearby streets paved with Portuguese stones and consider purchasing tickets for nearby heritage sites in advance to save time. The square is pedestrian-friendly and well-served by public buses, making access easy. Look out for occasional temporary exhibitions or performances in the square, which add to the vibrant atmosphere. Discounts may be available for combined tickets to other Historic Centre attractions.
Interesting facts
- •Senado Square is one of the four main squares of Macau, alongside Sai Van Lake Square, Macau Cultural Centre Square, and Tap Seac Square.
- •The square's Portuguese stone pavement features a distinctive wave pattern symbolizing Macau's maritime heritage.
- •The bronze statue of Portuguese officer Mesquita was removed after being toppled during the 1966 political unrest known as the "12-3 Incident."
- •The square has served historically as a venue for official ceremonies, including military inspections by Macau's governors.
- •Senado Square is featured on the 2005 version of the 100 Macanese pataca banknote issued by the Banco Nacional Ultramarino.
History
Senado Square derives its name from the Macau Senate building that once stood nearby, serving as the administrative center during Portuguese colonial rule.
The area has been a central gathering place since the Ming dynasty when Chinese officials and Portuguese administrators convened there.
In 1940, a bronze statue of the Portuguese officer Mesquita was erected in the square but was toppled during the 1966 "12-3 Incident" amid political tensions.
The statue was replaced by a fountain, which remains a central feature.
In the 1990s, the square was redesigned with distinctive Portuguese stone pavements, transforming it into a pedestrian zone that preserves its colonial architectural heritage.
Since 2005, as part of the Historic Centre of Macau, Senado Square has been protected under UNESCO World Heritage status, ensuring the conservation of its cultural and architectural legacy.
Place Guide
Portuguese Stone Pavement1990s
The square's ground is paved with black and white Portuguese stones arranged in a wave pattern, designed by Portuguese landscape architect Francisco Caldeira Cabral in the 1990s, symbolizing Macau's maritime history and enhancing the area's European aesthetic.
Fountain of Senado Square1972
Located at the center of the square, the fountain replaced the bronze statue of Portuguese officer Mesquita after it was removed in 1966. It features colored lights and water jets, serving as a popular gathering point and symbol of the square.
Surrounding European-style BuildingsVarious, mostly colonial period
The buildings encircling Senado Square exhibit classic European architectural styles, many of which are protected monuments. Their facades remain unchanged to preserve historical authenticity, while interiors have been adapted for modern commercial and cultural use.