Eremitage Arlesheim
Basel-Landschaft
The Eremitage Arlesheim, located in the municipality of Arlesheim in Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland, is the country's largest English landscape garden, spanning approximately 40 hectares. Established in 1785 by Balbina von Andlau-Staal and her cousin, Canon Heinrich von Ligerz, the garden was inspired by the Sanspareil landscape garden near Bayreuth and quickly became a renowned attraction for European travelers. The park features natural rock cliffs, caves, ponds, and several constructed elements such as an artificial waterfall, hermit's hut, Diana Grotto, Apollo Grotto, a hanging bridge, and the Proserpina Grotto, famed for its illuminated corridors with altars and mythical creatures. The Chalet des Alpes, built in 1787, served as a venue for concerts, dances, and banquets. Although the garden suffered devastating damage during the late 18th century from local unrest and French troops, it was partially restored in the early 19th century. Today, the Eremitage is protected as a natural monument and continues to be a place of cultural and esoteric significance, attracting visitors interested in its history, landscape architecture, and tranquil ambiance.
Plan your trip to Switzerland with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visitors should plan their visit during spring to early autumn for the best experience of the garden's natural beauty and outdoor features. It is advisable to check opening hours and consider purchasing tickets in advance during peak seasons. The site offers discounts for certain groups, and guided tours may enhance understanding of the garden's historical and architectural elements. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to varied terrain including paths, caves, and bridges.
Interesting facts
- •The Eremitage is the largest English landscape garden in Switzerland, covering around 40 hectares.
- •The garden features the Proserpina Grotto, known for its illuminated corridors with altars and mythical figures like dragons and crocodiles.
- •It was heavily damaged during the French Revolutionary period and local uprisings in 1792–1793 but was partially rebuilt in the early 19th century.
- •The site includes a historic Chalet des Alpes, used for cultural events such as concerts and dances.
- •The Eremitage is considered a place of esoteric significance and is associated with Rudolf Steiner's anthroposophy movement.
- •It was added to the inventory of protected natural objects of Basel-Landschaft canton in 1999.
History
The Eremitage was created in 1785 by Balbina von Andlau-Staal and Canon Heinrich von Ligerz, inspired by English and French landscape garden styles.
It gained fame as a prominent stop for European travelers en route to Basel.
In 1792, local peasant unrest and subsequent French military actions led to extensive destruction of the garden.
Reconstruction efforts began in 1812 under Heinrich von Ligerz and Conrad von Andlau.
Since then, the garden has undergone restoration to preserve its historic character, including rehabilitation of ponds and renovation of key structures.
It was officially recognized as a protected natural monument in 1999 and received the Schulthess Garden Prize in 2006 for conservation efforts.
Place Guide
Proserpina Grottolate 18th century
The main attraction of the Eremitage, this artificial grotto features intricately illuminated passages where visitors can discover altars and sculptures of mythical creatures such as monsters, dragons, and even a crocodile, creating a mystical atmosphere.
Chalet des Alpes1787
Built in 1787, this authentic Alpine hut served as a social hub within the garden, hosting concerts, dances, and banquets, reflecting the garden's role as a cultural as well as natural attraction.
Artificial Waterfall and Rock Formationscirca 1785
The garden includes a man-made waterfall and dramatic rock cliffs that complement its natural setting, enhancing the picturesque landscape design typical of English gardens.
Hermit's Hut (Eremitenklause)late 18th century
A constructed hermitage within the garden symbolizing solitude and reflection, typical of Romantic garden design, offering visitors a contemplative spot amid nature.
Contact
Phone: 079 616 10 61
