Lake Tshangalele
Haut-Katanga
Lake Tshangalele, also known as Lake Lufira or Mwadingusha Reservoir, is an artificial lake situated about 20 km east of Likasi in the Haut-Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Created in 1926 by damming the Lufira River near Mwadingusha, the lake lies at approximately 1,100 meters above sea level within a basin surrounded by low mountains. It spans around 362.5 square kilometers of open water, expanding up to 440 square kilometers during the wettest months of February and March. The lake is shallow, with an average depth of just 2.6 meters. It supports a diverse fish population including longfin tilapia, redbelly tilapia, thinface cichlid, and North African catfish, sustaining an important commercial fishery predominantly targeting tilapias. The surrounding swamps are dense with aquatic plants such as Typha and Cyperus, creating vital habitats for wildlife. Notably, the lake is home to the endemic Lake Lufira weaver, a bird species unique to this area. Recognized for its ecological significance, Lake Tshangalele was designated a Biosphere Reserve in 1982 and is classified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International, highlighting its critical role in regional biodiversity conservation.
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Tip: The best time to visit Lake Tshangalele is during the dry season when the water levels are stable and birdwatching is optimal. Visitors interested in fishing should ensure they comply with local regulations and consider arranging guided tours for safety and local insight. Booking accommodations in Likasi in advance is recommended, as it is the nearest city with visitor facilities. The lake's status as a Biosphere Reserve means conservation rules apply, so respectful and environmentally conscious behavior is advised.
Interesting facts
- •Lake Tshangalele is also known as Lake Lufira and Mwadingusha Reservoir.
- •It was created in 1926 by damming the Lufira River to provide hydroelectric power.
- •The lake covers approximately 362.5 km², expanding to 440 km² during the wettest months.
- •It is shallow, with an average depth of only 2.6 meters.
- •The lake supports a commercial fishery mainly targeting tilapia species.
- •The Lake Lufira weaver, a bird species endemic to the area, inhabits the surrounding swamps.
- •Declared a Biosphere Reserve in 1982, it is also an Important Bird Area recognized by BirdLife International.
History
Lake Tshangalele was formed in 1926 following the construction of a dam on the Lufira River near Mwadingusha to generate hydroelectric power.
Since its creation, the lake has become a significant ecological and economic resource in the region, supporting fisheries and diverse wildlife.
In 1982, the lake was designated a Biosphere Reserve to protect its unique habitats and endemic species.
Over the decades, it has remained an important site for both energy production and biodiversity conservation in southeastern Congo.