Parliament Hill
Ontario
Parliament Hill is a prominent area of Crown land located on the southern bank of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Ontario. It is home to Canada's Parliament buildings, which showcase a distinctive Gothic Revival architectural style designed to evoke the heritage of parliamentary democracy. The precinct includes the Centre Block, East and West Blocks, and the iconic Peace Tower, which was completed in 1927 following a devastating fire in 1916 that destroyed the original Centre Block. Parliament Hill serves as a symbol of Canadian governance and democracy, attracting approximately three million visitors annually. The grounds span nine hectares and are maintained by the National Capital Commission, while security is provided by the Parliamentary Protective Service. Since 2002, the site has been undergoing a comprehensive multi-billion-dollar renovation project to preserve and modernize its historic buildings. The Parliament Buildings and surrounding grounds have been designated as National Historic Sites of Canada since 1976. The site’s history dates back to its early use as a military base known as Barrack Hill, before being selected by Queen Victoria in 1858 as the capital's parliamentary precinct. The buildings were carefully designed to reflect Gothic elements, contrasting with the neoclassical style of Washington, D.C., emphasizing Canada's connection to European parliamentary traditions and its unique North American context.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to plan their visit during the warmer months when outdoor tours and ceremonies are available. It is recommended to book guided tours in advance through the official Parliament of Canada website to ensure availability. Entry to the grounds is free, and visitors can attend daily Changing of the Guard ceremonies in summer. Accessibility services are provided for visitors with disabilities. Photography is permitted outdoors but restricted inside certain areas. Check the Parliament Hill website for up-to-date information on opening hours and special events.
Interesting facts
- •Parliament Hill attracts around three million visitors annually, making it one of Canada's most visited tourist attractions.
- •The Peace Tower, completed in 1927, stands as a symbol of remembrance for Canadians who died in war.
- •The original Centre Block was destroyed by fire in 1916, a pivotal event leading to the current structure’s design.
- •Construction of the Parliament buildings was the largest construction project in North America at the time it began.
- •The limestone used for Parliament Hill’s buildings was quarried locally from Nepean, Ontario.
History
Originally a limestone outcrop covered by primeval forest, the site known as Barrack Hill was a landmark for First Nations and early European settlers.
In the 19th century, it served as a military base.
In 1858, Queen Victoria designated Ottawa as the capital of the Province of Canada, selecting Barrack Hill for the new parliamentary buildings due to its prominence and Crown ownership.
Construction began in 1859 with designs reflecting Victorian High Gothic style to symbolize parliamentary democracy.
The Centre Block was partially destroyed by fire in 1916, leading to the construction of the Peace Tower, completed in 1927.
Since then, Parliament Hill has evolved into a national symbol and has undergone extensive renovations starting in 2002 to preserve its heritage.
Place Guide
Centre Block and Peace Tower1927
The Centre Block is the main building of Parliament Hill, housing the House of Commons and the Senate chambers. The Peace Tower, a prominent clock tower and war memorial, rises from the Centre Block and offers panoramic views of Ottawa.
East and West Blocks1860s
These buildings house parliamentary offices and committee rooms. Their Victorian High Gothic architecture complements the Centre Block and contributes to the cohesive governmental precinct.
Parliament Hill Grounds
The nine-hectare grounds feature manicured lawns, statues, and memorials, offering a scenic setting for official ceremonies and public gatherings. The National Capital Commission maintains the area.
Contact
Phone: (613) 992-4793
