Hoge Kempen National Park
Vlaamse Gewest
Hoge Kempen National Park, located in the province of Limburg in Belgium, is the first national park established in the Flemish Region. Spanning over 12,700 hectares, it encompasses a variety of natural habitats including coniferous forests, heathlands, dunes, ponds, and former coal mining spoil heaps known as terrils. The park's landscape is shaped by glacial deposits from the Ice Age and features a steep escarpment running over 20 kilometers, which is one of the most striking geological formations in Flanders. Visitors can explore a network of trails for hiking, cycling, mountain biking, and horseback riding, with opportunities to discover diverse flora and fauna such as juniper, dragonflies, and rare butterflies. The park also preserves remnants of its industrial heritage, including mining terrils and shaft towers, blending natural beauty with historical significance. Various access points offer themed experiences, from insect worlds to mining history, making it a destination for all ages and interests. The National Park Service enhances visitor experiences through ranger-guided tours, electric bike rentals, and unique overnight stays like trekkers' huts and pole camping. Its rich biodiversity, geological features, and cultural history make Hoge Kempen a unique and inspiring natural treasure in Belgium.
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Tip: The best time to visit Hoge Kempen National Park is during late summer when the heaths bloom in purple hues. It's advisable to book ranger-guided tours, trekkers' huts, or pole camping spots in advance, especially during peak seasons. Electric bike rentals and wheelchair-accessible options are available, ensuring accessibility for many visitors. Check the official website for current trail conditions and seasonal events to optimize your visit.
Interesting facts
- •The park features a continuous 20-kilometer-long steep escarpment, one of the most spectacular geological phenomena in Flanders.
- •The highest point in the park is the northern terril of Waterschei, a spoil heap from coal mining, reaching 155 meters above sea level.
- •Ice Age glacial erratics (large boulders) are visible throughout the park, offering a glimpse into its ancient geological past.
- •The park includes five Natura 2000 protected areas, highlighting its ecological importance on a European level.
History
Hoge Kempen National Park was officially opened on March 26, 2006, as the first national park in Flanders, developed by the Regional Landscape Kempen and Maasland under the Flemish government's initiative.
Initially covering approximately 6,700 hectares, it aimed to redirect economic development in Limburg after the closure of coal mines.
The park expanded in 2018 by adding areas such as the Klaverberg and the Waterschei terril, and doubled its size in 2020 to over 12,700 hectares by incorporating additional nature reserves and Natura 2000 sites.
Its landscape reflects the geological history of the region, shaped by Ice Age deposits and subsequent river activity, preserving both natural and industrial heritage.
Place Guide
Steilrand Escarpment
A continuous steep escarpment running over 20 kilometers, formed by Ice Age deposits and river erosion, offering panoramic views and geological insights.
Waterschei Terril1987 (mine closure)
An artificial hill made from mining waste, the highest point in the park at 155 meters, symbolizing the region's coal mining heritage.
Kattevennen Visitor Center
An access point offering exhibitions on space travel, insect worlds, and mining history, providing educational experiences for visitors of all ages.
Heathlands and Dunes
Expansive purple heath and golden dune landscapes that bloom spectacularly in late summer, supporting diverse flora and fauna.
Contact
Phone: 089 65 56 65
