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Registan
Samarqand
The Registan is the iconic heart of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, famous for its remarkable ensemble of three madrasas-Ulugh Beg, Sherdar, and Tilakari-each reflecting significant periods of Islamic architecture and scholarship. The square served as a central public space where royal proclamations were made and public gatherings held, including executions. The Ulugh Beg Madrasa, built between 1417 and 1420 during the Timurid Empire, was a leading center of Islamic learning where the great scholar Ulugh Beg himself lectured. The Sherdar Madrasa, constructed in the early 17th century, is notable for its unique tiger mosaics symbolizing power and protection. The Tilakari Madrasa, built slightly later, served both as a residential college and a grand mosque, distinguished by its gilded main hall. Together, these madrasas feature exquisite Islamic architectural elements such as muqarnas and geometrical tile work, making the Registan a masterpiece of the Timurid Renaissance. The square is further enriched by nearby historical structures like the Mausoleum of Shaybanids and the Chorsu trading dome, adding layers of cultural and historical significance. Visiting Registan offers a profound glimpse into Central Asian history, Islamic education, and architectural splendor.
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Tip: Visitors should plan to visit Registan during daylight to fully appreciate the intricate tilework and architectural details. Early morning or late afternoon visits can offer softer light for photography and fewer crowds. Tickets can often be purchased on-site, but checking the official website for any advance booking options or guided tours is recommended. Modest clothing is advised as the site includes active religious spaces. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Guided tours enhance understanding of the site's rich history and architectural features.
Interesting facts
- •The name 'Registan' means 'place of sand' in Classical Persian, reflecting its original desert surroundings.
- •The Ulugh Beg Madrasa was one of the most prestigious Islamic universities of the 15th century, attracting scholars like the poet and scientist Jami.
- •The Sherdar Madrasa features unique tiger mosaics with a rising sun motif, rare for Islamic art due to traditional prohibitions on depicting living creatures.
- •The Chorsu trading dome near Registan marks the intersection of major Silk Road routes connecting Samarkand with other key Central Asian cities.
- •The mausoleum of the Shaybanids near the complex commemorates the dynasty that conquered Samarkand in the early 16th century, shaping Uzbek history.
History
The Registan square dates back to the Timurid period, with the earliest madrasa, the Ulugh Beg Madrasa, constructed between 1417 and 1420.
It was a prominent center of Islamic education under the Timurid dynasty.
In the 17th century, during the Janid dynasty, two additional madrasas-the Sherdar (1619–1636) and Tilakari (1646–1660)-were added, expanding the complex and enhancing its architectural diversity.
The square historically functioned as the city's main public gathering place for royal announcements and events.
Over centuries, Registan has remained a symbol of Samarkand's cultural and educational heritage, surviving various political changes and continuing to attract visitors worldwide.
Place Guide
Ulugh Beg Madrasa1417–1420
Built between 1417 and 1420, this madrasa was a leading Islamic university where Ulugh Beg himself taught. It features a grand iwan with intricate mosaic panels, high minarets, a mosque, lecture rooms, and a courtyard surrounded by student dormitories.
Sherdar Madrasa1619–1636
Constructed from 1619 to 1636, the Sherdar Madrasa is renowned for its tiger mosaics symbolizing strength and protection. Its name means 'Lion-Bearing Madrasa' and it incorporates Turko-Persian decorative motifs uncommon in Islamic architecture.
Tilakari Madrasa1646–1660
Built between 1646 and 1660, this madrasa served both as a residential college and a grand mosque. It has a two-storied facade, a vast courtyard with dormitories, and a richly gilded main mosque hall.
Mausoleum of Shaybanids16th century
Located east of the Tilakari Madrasa, this 16th-century mausoleum honors the Shaybanid dynasty founder Muhammad Shaybani, who conquered Samarkand and established Uzbek rule.
Chorsu Trading Dome1785
Situated behind the Sherdar Madrasa, the Chorsu dome marks a historic crossroads connecting major Silk Road cities. Dating back to 1785, it has a rich history as a commercial hub and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Contact
Phone: 66 235 70 52
