Port of Refuge
Vava'u
Port Refuge is a significant archaeological site located in a small bay on the south coast of Devon Island in Nunavut, Canada. Named by Sir Edward Belcher during his 1852–1853 expedition, the site served as a refuge from moving ice while searching for the Franklin Expedition. It holds extensive evidence of early human presence in the High Arctic spanning approximately 4000 years. Archaeological findings include remains from Paleo-Eskimo and Pre-Dorset cultures, with the earliest occupation linked to the Independence I culture around 2000 BCE. Notably, a Thule winter village with five winter houses near the bay's entrance contains artifacts of Norse and Asiatic origin, indicating trade with medieval Norse Greenland colonies. Port Refuge's unique combination of cultural layers and its connection to Arctic exploration make it an invaluable site for understanding the history and interactions of Arctic peoples.
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Tip: Visitors interested in Arctic archaeology should plan their visit during the brief summer months when access is possible and weather conditions are milder. Due to its remote location and protected status, arranging guided tours or permissions in advance is recommended. As a National Historic Site, some discounts or special access may be available through official channels, but prior reservation is advised.
Interesting facts
- •Port Refuge contains archaeological evidence of human occupation in the High Arctic dating back around 4000 years.
- •Artifacts found include Norse and Asiatic objects, indicating trade between Thule inhabitants and medieval Norse Greenland colonies.
- •The site was named by Sir Edward Belcher during his 1852–1853 Arctic expedition searching for the Franklin Expedition.
- •Port Refuge includes a Thule winter village with five winter houses near the bay's entrance.
History
Port Refuge was named in 1852–1853 by Sir Edward Belcher, who sought shelter there during his search for the lost Franklin Expedition.
The site has a long history of human occupation, with archaeological evidence spanning from approximately 2000 BCE to 1500 CE.
Key cultural periods include the Independence I culture, Paleo-Eskimo and Pre-Dorset cultures, and later the Thule culture.
The discovery of Norse and Asiatic artifacts in the Thule village highlights historical trade connections with medieval Norse Greenland settlements.
In 1978, Port Refuge was designated a National Historic Site of Canada, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.
Place Guide
Thule Winter Village1200-1500 CE
A cluster of five winter houses near the bay's entrance, containing artifacts that reflect the Thule culture and their trade with Norse Greenland colonies.
Contact
Phone: 771 6148
