Erawan National Park
Western Thailand Region
Erawan National Park, located in Kanchanaburi Province of western Thailand, is renowned for its breathtaking seven-tiered Erawan Waterfalls, named after the mythical three-headed white elephant of Hindu lore. Established in 1975 as Thailand's 12th national park, it covers approximately 550 square kilometers within the Tenasserim Hills. The park's landscape features limestone mountains rising up to 996 meters, numerous streams feeding into the waterfalls, and a variety of forest types including mixed deciduous, dry evergreen, and dry dipterocarp forests. The park is a haven for biodiversity, hosting 14 species of mammals such as Asian elephants and black bears, over 230 bird species including the great hornbill and Asian fairy-bluebird, as well as reptiles like king cobras and Burmese pythons. Visitors can hike a 1.5-kilometer trail from the visitor center to the top tier of the waterfalls, enjoying opportunities to swim in natural pools inhabited by Garra rufa fish. The park's climate features distinct seasons influenced by monsoons, with relatively low rainfall due to its location in the rain shadow of surrounding hills. Erawan National Park offers a unique combination of natural beauty, wildlife diversity, and cultural significance, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Erawan National Park is during the cool and dry season from November to January, when the weather is pleasant and the waterfalls are flowing. Arriving early in the day helps avoid crowds and allows ample time to explore all seven tiers of the waterfall trail. It is advisable to purchase entrance tickets at the park entrance; discounts may be available for Thai nationals and groups. Visitors should prepare for hiking by wearing comfortable shoes and bringing water and insect repellent. Swimming in the natural pools is allowed, but please respect the environment and avoid disturbing the fish.
Interesting facts
- •Erawan Waterfalls are named after Erawan, the three-headed white elephant in Hindu mythology, reflected in the waterfall’s three spouts.
- •The park is home to over 237 species of birds, including rare species like the great hornbill and the Asian fairy-bluebird.
- •Garra rufa fish, known as 'doctor fish,' inhabit the pools below the waterfalls and are popular for their gentle skin-cleaning behavior.
- •The park’s limestone mountains reach up to 996 meters, contributing to its dramatic landscape and diverse habitats.
- •Erawan National Park was the 12th national park established in Thailand, highlighting its early importance in the country’s conservation efforts.
History
Erawan National Park was officially established on June 20, 1975, becoming Thailand's 12th national park.
The park's boundaries and protected area were later modified in 1995 to better conserve its natural resources.
Its name and primary attraction, the Erawan Waterfalls, draw inspiration from Hindu mythology, symbolized by the three-headed white elephant.
Over the decades, the park has developed into a significant conservation area, preserving diverse flora and fauna native to the Tenasserim Hills region.
Place Guide
Erawan Waterfalls
The park’s centerpiece, these seven-tiered waterfalls cascade through limestone cliffs with crystal-clear pools at each level. The three main water spouts at the top tier resemble the heads of the mythical elephant Erawan. Visitors can hike the 1.5 km trail from the visitor center to reach the top, swimming and relaxing in natural pools along the way.
Contact
Phone: 034 574 222
