Bolshoi Theatre
Central Federal District Region
The Bolshoi Theatre, located in the heart of Moscow, Russia, is one of the world's oldest and most prestigious opera and ballet theatres. Originally founded in 1776 and housed in its current neoclassical building designed by Joseph Bové in the early 19th century, the theatre has been a cultural icon for centuries. It is home to the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera, the largest ballet company in the world with over 200 dancers. The theatre underwent major reconstructions after fires and war damage, notably in the 19th century and again in a comprehensive renovation completed in 2011, which restored its original imperial decor and acoustics. The Bolshoi Theatre also includes a New Stage opened in 2002, expanding its facilities. Its façade is so iconic it is featured on the Russian 100-ruble banknote. The theatre continues to be a symbol of Russian cultural heritage and a major attraction for visitors interested in performing arts and historic architecture.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to book tickets in advance, especially for popular ballet and opera performances, to ensure availability. The best time to visit is during the performance season, avoiding major renovation or holiday closures. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. The theatre offers guided tours that provide insight into its rich history and architecture. Arriving early allows time to explore the historic building and its surroundings on Theatre Square in Moscow.
Interesting facts
- •The Bolshoi Ballet is the largest ballet company in the world, with over 200 dancers.
- •The theatre's iconic neoclassical façade is featured on the Russian 100-ruble banknote.
- •The 2011 renovation cost was officially 21 billion rubles but estimates suggest it may have been much higher.
- •The Bolshoi Theatre has a branch ballet school in Joinville, Brazil.
- •The theatre continued performances during renovations by using the New Stage and the Great Kremlin Palace stages.
History
Founded in 1776 by Prince Peter Urusov with English partner Michael Maddox, the Bolshoi Theatre began in private homes before acquiring the Petrovka Theatre in 1780.
After fires destroyed early theatres in 1805 and 1812, the current building was constructed between 1821 and 1824, opening in 1825.
It underwent major renovations after fires in the 19th century and was renamed the State Academic Bolshoi Theatre in 1919.
Despite damage during World War II, it was repaired and expanded with a New Stage in 2002.
A major restoration from 2005 to 2011 stabilized the structure and restored original decor and acoustics, funded by the Russian government.
Place Guide
Main Auditorium1825
The historic auditorium features restored imperial decor and excellent acoustics, hosting ballet and opera performances in a grand neoclassical setting.
Neoclassical Façade1824
Designed by Joseph Bové, the theatre's façade is a landmark of Moscow and a symbol of Russian culture, prominently displayed on currency.
New Stage2002
Opened in 2002, this modern addition expands the theatre complex with rehearsal halls, auxiliary buildings, and a secondary performance stage.
Beethoven Hall1921
Opened in 1921, this hall is part of the theatre complex and used for concerts and smaller performances.
Contact
Phone: 8 (495) 455-55-55
