Magellan's Cross
Visayas Region
Magellan's Cross is a significant historical landmark located in Cebu City, Philippines, marking the arrival of the Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan on April 21, 1521. The original wooden cross was planted to commemorate the introduction of Christianity to the region. To protect this original cross, which people believed held miraculous powers, it was encased in a tindalo wood cross in 1835. The cross is housed within an octagonal coral stone pavilion built in 1834 during Spanish colonial rule. The pavilion features a ceiling mural depicting the baptism of Rajah Humabon and his household, as well as the planting of the cross by Magellan, painted by Jess Roa and Serry M. Josol. Despite sustaining damage from the 2013 Bohol earthquake and termite deterioration, the pavilion was restored and reopened in 2016. Alongside the nearby Basilica del Santo Niño Church and Convent, the pavilion is designated as a National Cultural Treasure of the Philippines. The cross also holds special significance as the "2021 Jubilee Cross" commemorating the 500th anniversary of Magellan's arrival.
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Tip: Visit Magellan's Cross in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. Purchasing tickets or joining guided tours of the nearby Basilica del Santo Niño can enrich your experience. The pavilion is open daily, and visitors should respect the site's cultural and religious significance. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Advance reservations are recommended during peak tourist seasons and special commemorative events.
Interesting facts
- •The original wooden cross was planted by Ferdinand Magellan's expedition on April 21, 1521, marking the introduction of Christianity in the Philippines.
- •The cross is encased inside a tindalo wood cross built in 1835 to protect it from people chipping away pieces, believing in its miraculous powers.
- •The pavilion housing the cross is made of coral stone and was built in 1834 during the Spanish colonial period.
- •The ceiling mural inside the pavilion depicts the baptism of Rajah Humabon and his household, painted by Jess Roa and Serry M. Josol.
- •The pavilion and the nearby Basilica del Santo Niño Church and Convent were declared National Cultural Treasures of the Philippines in 2021.
History
The Magellan's Cross pavilion was constructed in 1834 under Spanish colonial rule to house the original wooden cross planted by Ferdinand Magellan's expedition in 1521.
In 1835, a tindalo wood cross was built around the original to protect it from damage by visitors who believed it had miraculous powers.
The pavilion and cross endured damage during the 2013 Bohol earthquake and termite infestation, leading to renovations completed in 2016.
In 2021, the pavilion, along with the Basilica del Santo Niño Church and Convent, was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines, marking its historical and cultural importance.
Place Guide
Magellan's Cross Pavilion1834
An octagonal coral stone kiosk built in 1834 that houses the original wooden cross planted by Magellan's expedition. It features a ceiling mural illustrating key historical events related to the cross.
Contact
Phone: (078) 945 6321
