Ancon Hill
Panamá
Ancon Hill, standing at 199 meters (653 feet), is the highest point in Panama City and a unique natural reserve amidst urban surroundings. Historically part of the Panama Canal Zone under U.S. jurisdiction until 1977, the hill now serves as a protected area retaining diverse wildlife such as sloths, white-nosed coatis, armadillos, tamarins, and deer. The hill features a mix of tropical vegetation and bird species, providing a lush jungle experience close to the city. It has historical significance dating back to 1671 when pirate Henry Morgan's scouts climbed it to survey Panama City's defenses. The hill also hosted residences, including the Governor of the Canal Zone, and military installations like Quarry Heights and an abandoned underground bunker. Visitors can hike to the summit in about 30 minutes via a small road that also supports limited daytime vehicular traffic. At the summit, a large Panamanian flag waves as a national symbol, alongside two broadcast towers. Ancon Hill remains a popular spot for jogging, hiking, and appreciating panoramic views of Panama City and the canal area.
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Tip: The best time to hike Ancon Hill is during daylight hours to enjoy clear views and safer conditions. Visitors are encouraged to wear comfortable shoes and bring water for the roughly 30-minute ascent. Since one-way vehicular traffic is allowed only during the day, plan accordingly if driving. Tickets are not required, but respecting the protected environment is essential. Early morning visits may offer cooler temperatures and better wildlife sightings.
Interesting facts
- •Ancon Hill is the highest point in Panama City at 199 meters (653 feet).
- •The hill hosts diverse wildlife including sloths, white-nosed coatis, nine-banded armadillos, Geoffroy's tamarins, and deer despite being surrounded by urban areas.
- •An abandoned underground bunker used by the U.S. Southern Command is located on the hill.
- •The first ship to officially transit the Panama Canal in 1914 was named SS Ancon after the hill and surrounding township.
- •A large Panamanian flag flies at the summit, symbolizing national sovereignty after the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty.
History
Ancon Hill gained historical prominence in 1671 when Henry Morgan's pirate scouts used it to assess Panama City's defenses before the attack.
The hill became part of the Panama Canal Zone under U.S.
control in the early 20th century and housed important residences and military commands, including Quarry Heights.
Following the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty, sovereignty of the hill returned to Panama, symbolized by hoisting a large national flag at its summit.
The hill inspired the name of the first ship to officially transit the Panama Canal, the SS Ancon, in 1914.
Place Guide
Summit and National Flag
The summit features a large Panamanian flag, symbolizing national pride and sovereignty after the return of the hill from U.S. control in 1977. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Panama City and the Panama Canal from this vantage point.
Quarry Heights and Military Bunker20th century
Located on the higher slopes, Quarry Heights was the site of the U.S. Southern Command headquarters and is adjacent to a large rock quarry. An abandoned underground bunker from this era remains on the hill, reflecting its military significance during U.S. administration.
Jungle Trails and Wildlife
Ancon Hill preserves a patch of jungle rich in tropical vegetation and wildlife, offering visitors opportunities to see species like sloths, white-nosed coatis, armadillos, tamarins, and deer within an urban environment. The hiking trails allow for close encounters with nature and birdwatching.
