Eternal Peace Flame
Lumbinī
The Eternal Light Peace Memorial, dedicated in 1938, stands on Gettysburg Battlefield as a powerful symbol of peace and reconciliation following the American Civil War. This monument features a natural gas flame burning perpetually in a one-ton bronze urn atop a tower on a stone pedestrian terrace. Positioned on a terraced hill summit, it offers panoramic views over approximately 400 square miles and can be seen from 20 miles away. The memorial commemorates the 1913 Gettysburg reunion marking the 50th anniversary of the pivotal 1863 Battle of Gettysburg. It honors veterans from both the Union and Confederate sides, emphasizing unity and healing. The design was created by sculptor Lee Lawrie and was funded by multiple states, including Pennsylvania, New York, Indiana, Tennessee, Illinois, and Wisconsin. The dedication ceremony was attended by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and thousands of veterans, featuring speeches, salutes, and the ceremonial lighting of the flame by veterans from both sides of the conflict. The memorial continues to serve as a poignant reminder of the cost of war and the enduring hope for peace.
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Tip: Visitors should plan to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the expansive views from the terrace. The site is accessible via walking paths on Gettysburg Battlefield. Large events or anniversaries may attract crowds, so early arrival is recommended. No specific ticket purchase is required as it is part of the public battlefield park. Check local visitor center information for any special ceremonies or guided tours that may enhance the experience.
Interesting facts
- •The flame of the Eternal Light Peace Memorial can be seen from 20 miles away.
- •The memorial commemorates the 50th anniversary reunion of the Battle of Gettysburg held in 1913.
- •President Franklin D. Roosevelt personally attended the dedication ceremony in 1938, which attracted 250,000 attendees.
- •The flame burns perpetually fueled by natural gas supplied through underground piping installed in 1938.
History
The idea for a peace memorial at Gettysburg originated as early as 1887, championed by veterans and advocates for American unity.
Plans for a grand monument were proposed during the 1913 reunion marking the battle's 50th anniversary, but funding delays postponed construction.
The Gettysburg Peace Memorial Association was formed to advance the project, with legislative efforts continuing through the 1910s and 1930s.
Pennsylvania led funding efforts in 1936-37, culminating in the selection of Lee Lawrie's design and construction beginning in early 1938.
The memorial was dedicated on July 3, 1938, during a reunion attended by 250,000 people, including President Franklin D.
Roosevelt, marking a significant moment of national reconciliation.
Place Guide
The Eternal Flame Urn1938
A one-ton bronze urn housing the natural gas flame that burns continuously as a symbol of everlasting peace.
Observation Terrace1938
A stone pedestrian terrace on the hill summit providing panoramic views over about 400 square miles of the Gettysburg Battlefield and surrounding area.
