Phoksundo Waterfall
Karnali
Phoksundo Waterfall is a magnificent natural feature located at the southern end of Phoksundo Lake within Nepal's Shey Phoksundo National Park in the Dolpa District. The waterfall plunges 167 meters (548 feet) from the lake, which itself is an alpine freshwater oligotrophic lake situated at an elevation of 3,611.5 meters (11,849 feet). Phoksundo Lake covers an area of 494 hectares and is notable for its exceptional depth, measured at approximately 136 to 145 meters in recent surveys. The lake and waterfall are part of a unique ecosystem formed by a landslide dam estimated to be 30,000 to 40,000 years old. The surrounding region preserves traditional Tibetan culture, with numerous Tibetan stupas and a gompa near the lake where annual religious ceremonies take place. This area combines stunning natural scenery with rich cultural and spiritual significance, making it a captivating destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Phoksundo Waterfall is during the spring and autumn months when weather conditions are most favorable for trekking and sightseeing. Visitors are advised to arrange permits and accommodations in advance due to the remote location within Shey Phoksundo National Park. Since the area is ecologically sensitive and culturally significant, respectful behavior and adherence to local customs are recommended. Guided treks are available and encouraged to enhance safety and cultural understanding. Entry fees or permits may apply for the national park, and discounts might be available for groups or students.
Interesting facts
- •Phoksundo Waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in Nepal, plunging 167 meters (548 feet) from Phoksundo Lake.
- •Phoksundo Lake is an oligotrophic alpine lake, known for its clear, nutrient-poor waters and significant depth of up to 145 meters.
- •The lake is formed by a landslide dam that is estimated to be 30,000 to 40,000 years old.
- •The area around Phoksundo Lake and waterfall is home to over 20 Tibetan stupas and a gompa, highlighting the strong Tibetan Buddhist cultural presence.
- •In 2007, Phoksundo Lake was designated as a Ramsar wetland site, recognizing its ecological importance.
History
Phoksundo Lake and its waterfall were formed by a massive landslide dam approximately 30,000 to 40,000 years ago, creating the lake basin that now feeds the waterfall.
The area has long been inhabited by Tibetan Buddhist communities, evident from the numerous stupas and the gompa around the lake.
In 2007, Phoksundo Lake was designated a Ramsar site, recognizing its international importance as a wetland.
Over centuries, the region has remained relatively isolated, preserving its unique ecological and cultural heritage.
