Hunebed D27
Drenthe
Hunebed D27, situated northeast of Borger in the Dutch province of Drenthe, is the largest hunebed (dolmen) in the Netherlands. Measuring approximately 22.5 meters in length and 4.1 meters in width, it consists of nine capstones supported by 26 side stones and two keystones, including a complete gate with four gate stones and a capstone. This megalithic tomb dates back to the Neolithic period and represents the prehistoric culture of the region. The site has been subject to archaeological interest since the 17th century, notably excavated by poet and early archaeologist Titia Brongersma in 1685. Modern investigations have revealed a stone floor beneath the dolmen and additional structures, indicating its complex construction. Nearby are smaller hunebeds D28 and D29, where some of the oldest copper objects in the Netherlands were found, suggesting ancient trade links. In 2005, a museum designed by Aldo van Eyck was opened close to the site, enhancing visitor experience. The dolmen's imposing granite stones and intact gate make it a unique and impressive monument to prehistoric life in the Netherlands.
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Tip: Visit Hunebed D27 during spring or early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Consider purchasing tickets in advance for the nearby museum to ensure entry and access guided tours. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and children. The site is accessible by car and public transport, with visitor facilities including parking and information centers. Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain around the dolmen can be uneven.
Interesting facts
- •Hunebed D27 is the largest hunebed in the Netherlands, measuring 22.5 meters long with nine capstones and 26 side stones.
- •The dolmen includes a complete gate consisting of four gate stones and a capstone, a rare feature among hunebeds.
- •Copper objects found near nearby hunebeds D28 and D29 are the oldest copper artifacts discovered in the Netherlands, originating from Romania.
- •The first known archaeological excavation of Hunebed D27 was conducted by poet Titia Brongersma in 1685, one of the earliest in Dutch history.
- •In 1809, King Lodewijk Napoleon visited the site, reflecting its historical significance.
- •Modern scanning revealed a stone floor about 30-40 cm beneath the dolmen, suggesting complex construction techniques.
History
Hunebed D27 is the largest dolmen in the Netherlands, with origins dating back to the Neolithic period.
The site was first archaeologically investigated by Titia Brongersma in 1685, marking one of the earliest excavations in the country.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, efforts were made to improve access and preservation, including landscaping and road enhancements.
The dolmen was documented in detail by English antiquaries in 1878, highlighting concerns about restoration methods.
In 2005, a dedicated museum was opened nearby to promote understanding of the hunebed culture.
Recent archaeological surveys have revealed a stone floor beneath the dolmen and uncovered additional features, indicating ongoing research and preservation efforts.
Place Guide
Hunebed D27 Dolmen StructureNeolithic period
The dolmen features nine large capstones supported by 26 side stones and two keystones. Its most notable feature is the complete gate with four gate stones and a capstone, which is rare among hunebeds. Visitors can closely observe the massive granite boulders that form this prehistoric tomb.
Hunebed Museum (Hunebedcentrum)2005
Opened in 2005 and designed by Aldo van Eyck, this museum near Hunebed D27 offers extensive information about the hunebed culture, archaeological findings, and the prehistoric communities that built these megalithic tombs. It provides educational exhibits and guided tours enhancing the visitor experience.
Contact
Phone: 0599 236 374
