Gutenberg Castle
Balzers
Gutenberg Castle, located in the southern municipality of Balzers in Liechtenstein, is one of the country's five castles and one of only two that remain intact today. Perched on a 70-meter high rock, the castle dates back to the early 12th century when it evolved from a medieval church and cemetery into a fortified stronghold. Over the centuries, it was owned by noble families such as the lords of Frauenberg and later the House of Habsburg, serving as a strategic border guard. The castle endured a siege during the Swabian War in 1499 and underwent significant repairs under Emperor Maximilian I. Although it ceased military use in the 17th century and suffered fire damage, it was restored comprehensively in the early 20th century by architect Egon Rheinberger. Today, Gutenberg Castle functions as a museum open to the public, featuring a chapel and rose garden, and hosts cultural events and weddings during the summer season. Its medieval architecture, historical significance, and picturesque setting make it a unique attraction in Liechtenstein.
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Tip: Visit Gutenberg Castle during the summer tourist season (May to October) to enjoy guided tours and access to the chapel and rose garden on Sundays. The bailey is open year-round free of charge. It is recommended to book guided tours and event rentals in advance. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer pleasant lighting and fewer crowds.
Interesting facts
- •The castle hill has been inhabited since the Neolithic era, evidenced by the Mars von Gutenberg figurine displayed in the Liechtenstein National Museum.
- •Gutenberg Castle is one of only two castles in Liechtenstein to have survived intact to the present day.
- •The castle was repaired after a siege during the Swabian War in 1499 under orders from Emperor Maximilian I.
- •A drawbridge was part of the castle until 1537 but was removed after storm damage and never replaced.
- •The castle was once used as a source of building material for reconstructing Balzers after a fire in 1795.
History
The castle hill has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, with archaeological finds such as the Mars von Gutenberg figurine.
The castle originated in the early 12th century from a fortified church and cemetery.
Initially owned by the lords of Frauenberg, it passed to the House of Habsburg in the early 14th century.
After damage during the Swabian War in 1499, Emperor Maximilian I ordered extensive repairs.
The drawbridge, installed until 1537, was dismantled after storm damage and never replaced.
The castle’s military role declined in the 17th and 18th centuries, and it suffered fire damage.
After partial ruin and use as a quarry for local rebuilding, it was restored in the early 20th century and eventually purchased by the Liechtenstein government in 1979 for cultural purposes.
Place Guide
The Main Tower12th century
Originally constructed in the 12th century by raising the height of the existing keep, the main tower was fortified with merlons and served as a key defensive feature of the castle.
Castle Chapel and Rose Garden2010 (reconstruction)
Reconstructed in 2010, the chapel and adjoining rose garden are accessible during summer Sundays and provide insight into the castle’s religious and cultural heritage.
Lower Castle Structures1905-1912
Restored and expanded between 1905 and 1912 by architect Egon Rheinberger, these buildings enhanced the castle’s usability and preserved its historical character.
Contact
Phone: 384 55 77
