Okayama Castle
Chugoku Region
Okayama Castle, also known as "Crow Castle" due to its distinctive black exterior, is a prominent historic landmark located in the city of Okayama in Japan's Chūgoku region. Originally completed in 1597 by Ukita Hideie during the Sengoku period, the castle was strategically built on a hill with moats formed by redirected rivers. It played a significant role as the seat of the Okayama Domain under various feudal lords, including the Ikeda clan who expanded the castle town. The castle keep was destroyed during World War II air raids in 1945 but was reconstructed in 1966, restoring its iconic silhouette overlooking the Asahi River. Today, the castle features traditional Japanese architectural elements and serves as a cultural symbol of Okayama. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, historical exhibits, and enjoy views of the surrounding city and gardens. The castle's proximity to Kōraku-en Garden, one of Japan's top three traditional gardens, enhances its appeal as a cultural and tourist destination.
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Tip: The castle is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, with last admission at 5:00 PM. Visiting in spring offers beautiful cherry blossoms, while autumn showcases colorful foliage. It is recommended to purchase tickets on-site; group discounts may be available. The castle is accessible via public transport from Okayama Station. Check the official website for seasonal events and guided tours to enrich your visit.
Interesting facts
- •Okayama Castle is nicknamed "Crow Castle" (Ujō) because of its black exterior, which is unusual among Japanese castles that are typically white.
- •The original castle keep was destroyed during American air raids in 1945 during World War II.
- •The castle was reconstructed in 1966, preserving its historic silhouette above the Asahi River.
- •Hydrological engineering in the late 16th century redirected rivers to form the castle's moats.
- •The outer defenses, including the Hatsuka-bori outer moat, were reputedly completed in just twenty days after the Battle of Sekigahara.
History
Okayama Castle was originally completed in 1597 by Ukita Hideie, who established it on a hill with moats created by redirecting river channels.
After the Battle of Sekigahara, Kobayakawa Hideaki became lord and enhanced the castle's defenses.
The Ikeda clan later ruled Okayama, expanding the castle town.
The castle keep was destroyed in 1945 during World War II air raids but was reconstructed in 1966, restoring its traditional "Crow Castle" appearance.
Postwar, the castle has remained a significant cultural symbol and tourist attraction in Okayama.
Place Guide
Main Keep (Tenshu)1597 (original), 1966 (reconstruction)
The central tower of Okayama Castle, reconstructed in 1966, showcases traditional Japanese castle architecture with its black lacquered walls and multi-tiered roof. It offers panoramic views of the city and the Asahi River.
Castle Grounds and MoatsLate 16th century
The castle is surrounded by moats created by redirecting the Asahi River and other waterways, forming natural defenses. The grounds include gardens and walking paths that reflect the castle's historical layout.
Bizen-yaki Kiln Experience Center
Located on the lower grounds of Okayama Castle, this facility offers visitors hands-on experience with Bizen-yaki pottery, a traditional craft of the region, allowing deeper cultural engagement.
Contact
Phone: 086-225-2096
