Janjanbureh Prison
Central Island
Janjanbureh Prison is situated in the town of Janjanbureh on MacCarthy Island, formerly known as Georgetown until 1995. The town itself was established in 1823 as a settlement for freed slaves and became a key colonial trading post in the Gambia River region. The prison is notable as Gambia's principal correctional facility, embedded within a town rich in colonial and cultural history. Janjanbureh town is accessible via a bridge from the south bank and by ferry from the north bank of the river. While the prison dominates the town's identity today, the area also features other historical sites such as the nearby Wassu stone circles, a major tourist attraction. The prison's location on an island that was once a British trading post adds to its historical significance within the region.
Plan your trip to Gambia, The with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visitors interested in the historical context of Janjanbureh should plan their visit during the dry season for easier access to the island. Advance arrangements or permissions may be necessary to visit the prison itself, as it is a functioning correctional facility. Nearby attractions like the Wassu stone circles offer complementary cultural experiences. Purchasing tickets for local tours in advance is advisable to ensure availability and to benefit from any group discounts.
Interesting facts
- •Janjanbureh was formerly known as Georgetown until 1995.
- •The island was originally purchased as a settlement for freed slaves in 1823.
- •Janjanbureh is home to Gambia's main prison facility.
- •Nearby are the Wassu stone circles, significant ancient megalithic sites located about 22 km northwest of the town.
- •The town was the furthest upriver colonial trading post in the Gambia during the 19th century.
History
The island now known as MacCarthy Island, where Janjanbureh Prison is located, was purchased by British captain Alexander Grant in 1823 as a settlement for freed slaves.
Originally called Lemain Island, it became a focal point of British colonial administration upriver in the Gambia River.
The town, then known as Georgetown, grew steadily as a trading post dealing in hides, wax, and ivory.
Over the 19th century, the island witnessed conflicts with local kingdoms but remained under British control.
In 1995, the town and island were renamed Janjanbureh, reflecting local heritage.
