Paravani Lake
Samtskhe-Javakheti
Paravani Lake is a volcanic lake situated at 2,073 meters above sea level on the Javakheti Plateau in Georgia. It spans an area of 37.5 square kilometers with an average depth of 2.2 meters and a maximum depth of 3.3 meters. Fed by small rivers, snow, rain, and underground springs, its water level varies seasonally, being highest in late spring and lowest in autumn. The lake freezes over in winter with ice thickness reaching up to 73 centimeters. Paravani Lake serves as the source of the Paravani River, which flows southward and eventually joins the Mtkvari River. It is a popular fishing destination due to its rich aquatic life. Intriguingly, geophysical and spectral studies have revealed a large submerged structure at the bottom, believed to be a Bronze Age burial ground, adding an element of mystery and historical significance to this natural feature. The surrounding landscape is characterized by volcanic formations and mountain ranges, making it a scenic attraction for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Paravani Lake is during late spring and early summer (May and June) when water levels are highest and the weather is mild. Winter visits offer the unique sight of the frozen lake, but accessibility may be limited. Visitors interested in fishing should check local regulations and consider guided tours for safety and compliance. Advance planning is recommended to accommodate transportation and accommodation in the Javakheti region, as facilities may be limited.
Interesting facts
- •Paravani Lake is the largest volcanic lake in Georgia by surface area.
- •The lake freezes in winter with ice thickness between 47 and 73 centimeters.
- •A submerged Bronze Age burial ground was discovered at the bottom of the lake through spectral and geophysical analysis.
- •The Paravani River originates from the lake and is a tributary to the Mtkvari River.
- •Water levels fluctuate seasonally, with the highest levels in May and June and lowest in October and November.
History
Paravani Lake formed as a volcanic lake on the Javakheti Plateau, shaped by geological activity between the Abul-Samsari and Javakheti mountain ranges.
Over time, it has sustained local ecosystems and served as a water source feeding the Paravani River.
Archaeological interest peaked when geophysical surveys identified a submerged large structure at the lake's bottom, interpreted as a Bronze Age burial site, highlighting the area's ancient human presence.
Seasonal freezing and thawing have influenced the lake's ecology and local cultural practices throughout history.
Place Guide
Lake Shore and Fishing Areas
The shores of Paravani Lake offer accessible spots for fishing, a popular activity due to the lake's rich aquatic biodiversity. Visitors can enjoy serene views of the volcanic plateau and surrounding mountain ranges while engaging in angling.
Submerged Bronze Age Burial SiteBronze Age
At the bottom of the lake lies a mysterious large structure identified by scientific expeditions as a burial ground dating back to the Bronze Age. This archaeological feature adds historical depth and intrigue to the natural site.
