Plaza Mayor of Trujillo
Extremadura
The Plaza Mayor of Trujillo is the central square of the historic town of Trujillo in Extremadura, Spain. Nestled within a town that features medieval and Renaissance architecture, the square serves as a focal point for social and cultural life. It is surrounded by notable palaces and buildings that reflect the town's rich history, including the influence of its Roman origins and later medieval development. The square prominently features a statue of Francisco Pizarro, the famous conquistador born in Trujillo, symbolizing the town's connection to the Spanish colonial era. The Plaza Mayor hosts various events, including the nationally recognized Cheese Festival, which celebrates local gastronomy. Its layout and architecture embody the Renaissance style typical of Spanish main squares, making it a unique blend of historical significance and lively modern use. Visitors can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, historical monuments, and nearby attractions such as the castle and churches that contribute to Trujillo's reputation as a major tourist destination in Extremadura.
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Tip: The best time to visit the Plaza Mayor of Trujillo is during the national Cheese Festival in early May, when the square is lively with local culture and festivities. It is advisable to explore the square in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the architecture in natural light. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets in advance for nearby attractions like the castle and museums to save time. The square is accessible via the A-5 road, connecting central Spain with the Portuguese border, facilitating travel. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups at associated sites.
Interesting facts
- •Trujillo was originally a Roman town called Turgalium, and the Plaza Mayor sits at the heart of this historically rich city.
- •The equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro in the square honors the town's famous son, the conquistador of Peru.
- •The Plaza Mayor is surrounded by Renaissance palaces that belonged to noble families involved in the Spanish colonial ventures.
- •Trujillo hosts the National Cheese Festival annually in the Plaza Mayor, attracting visitors from across Spain.
- •The square reflects a blend of medieval and Renaissance architectural styles, unique to the region of Extremadura.
History
Trujillo was originally a Roman settlement known as Turgalium, later becoming a fortified medieval town.
The Plaza Mayor developed as the city's central square during the Renaissance, surrounded by palaces built by wealthy families and influenced by the town's colonial connections.
The city was a royal demesne and received city status in 1430, fostering urban growth around the square.
Over centuries, the square has witnessed significant historical events, including the rise of prominent figures like Francisco Pizarro.
The urban expansion beyond the medieval walls in the 16th century further enhanced the importance of the Plaza Mayor as a social and economic hub.
Place Guide
Equestrian Statue of Francisco Pizarro1920s
A prominent bronze statue honoring Francisco Pizarro, the conquistador born in Trujillo, located centrally in the Plaza Mayor. It symbolizes the town’s historical link to the Spanish conquest of Peru.
Renaissance Palaces Surrounding the Square16th century
Several noble palaces line the Plaza Mayor, showcasing Renaissance architectural features and representing the wealth accumulated during Spain’s colonial period.
Arco del Triunfo (Triumphal Arch)Medieval period
An iconic gateway near the Plaza Mayor, historically significant as a symbol of Christian victory during the Reconquista, linked to local legends about the Virgin Mary’s apparition.
