Alausí
Chimborazo
Alausí is a historic town located in the Chimborazo province of Ecuador, renowned for its significant railway heritage, particularly the Devil's Nose (La Nariz Del Diablo) railway. This engineering marvel uses a system of switchbacks to allow trains to descend nearly 500 meters over a steep 12-kilometer stretch in the Andes, showcasing one of the most audacious railway projects in the region. The town was originally named San Pedro de Alausí by Sebastián de Belalcázar during the Spanish conquest and later officially recognized as Alausí. It played a patriotic role in Ecuador's independence movement, with local representatives participating in early assemblies. Today, Alausí is recognized as a Pueblo Mágico, attracting visitors with its vibrant Carnaval and Festival of San Pedro, which feature traditional parades, bull runs, music, and folklore. The town also serves as a transport hub with bus and train connections to major cities and nearby archaeological sites like Ingapirca.
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Tip: The best time to visit Alausí is during the Carnaval or Festival of San Pedro to experience local traditions and festivities. Visitors should consider booking train tickets for the Devil's Nose railway in advance due to its popularity. The town's bus station, located near the train station, offers regular connections to major cities and nearby attractions. Look out for available discounts for groups or advance bookings when purchasing tickets.
Interesting facts
- •The Devil's Nose railway uses a unique switchback system to navigate an almost 500-meter descent over just 12 kilometers.
- •The railway project was considered one of the most audacious engineering feats in the Andes and involved the labor of Jamaican slaves who faced dangerous conditions.
- •Alausí was designated a Pueblo Mágico (Magical Town) by Ecuador's Ministry of Tourism in 2019.
- •The Festival of San Pedro in Alausí has been celebrated since the colonial era and includes traditional dances, cockfights, and bullfights.
- •The town played an active role in Ecuador's early independence movement, with local representatives signing important historical documents.
History
Alausí was named San Pedro de Alausí by Sebastián de Belalcázar during the Spanish conquest, reflecting the saint of the day.
Its founding was later formalized under the name Alausí.
During Ecuador's independence movement in 1810, Alausí supported the new government, appointing Captain José Antonio Pontón as its representative who signed the Carta de Estado de Quito in 1812.
In recognition of its loyalty and patriotism, the town was elevated to the status of 'Villa' by Bishop Cuero y Caicedo.
Over the centuries, Alausí has evolved from a colonial administrative entity to a celebrated cultural and tourist destination.
Place Guide
Devil's Nose Railway (La Nariz Del Diablo)Early 20th century
A spectacular railway engineering achievement featuring a zigzag switchback system that allows trains to descend steep Andean slopes, offering breathtaking views and a unique travel experience.
Main Street and Bus Station
The town's main street, 5 de Junio, hosts the bus station located three blocks from the train station, providing convenient access to regional destinations such as Quito, Cuenca, and Guayaquil.
Festival of San PedroColonial era origins
A traditional festival celebrated from June 22 to July 2, featuring music, dance, folklore, cockfights, and bullfights, attracting both local and international tourists.
