Scotts Head Peninsula
Saint Luke
Scotts Head Peninsula is a remarkable natural feature on the southwest tip of Dominica, extending westward from the village of Scotts Head. This peninsula is the Caribbean's only tied island, where a narrow land connection links it to the mainland. It overlooks Soufrière Bay, protected as the Soufrière Scotts Head Marine Reserve, making it a premier site for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. At the peninsula's summit stands the Scotts Head Lighthouse, a modest navigational beacon approximately 5 meters tall. Visitors can also explore the remnants of Fort Cachacrou, an 18th-century military battery built during British colonial times. The peninsula serves as a gateway to the Waitukubuli National Trail, the Caribbean's longest hiking path, and the Waitukubuli Sea Trail, the region's first sea kayaking route. Scotts Head village nearby is culturally vibrant, hosting annual festivities such as the feast of Saint Peter and the Dive Fest, the Caribbean's longest-running diving festival. The peninsula's unique geographical position at the convergence of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean adds to its ecological and scenic significance.
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Tip: The best time to visit Scotts Head Peninsula is during the Dive Fest, held annually in June or July, to experience vibrant underwater events and local festivities. Visitors are advised to book diving excursions and accommodations in advance during this period. Exploring the marine reserve requires appropriate snorkeling or diving gear, and respecting conservation rules helps preserve the area's natural beauty. Hiking the initial segment of the Waitukubuli National Trail from Scotts Head to Soufrière Estate offers rewarding views and is best undertaken in the morning to avoid midday heat. Discounts may be available for group diving tours or early bookings.
Interesting facts
- •Scotts Head Peninsula is the Caribbean's only tied island, connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus.
- •The peninsula overlooks Soufrière Bay, protected as the Soufrière Scotts Head Marine Reserve, a hotspot for snorkeling and diving.
- •Fort Cachacrou, built in the 18th century on the peninsula, was the first invasion point during the French recapture of Dominica in 1778.
- •The peninsula marks the start of the Waitukubuli National Trail, the longest hiking trail in the Caribbean, stretching 115 miles.
- •Scotts Head village hosts Dive Fest, the Caribbean's longest-running diving festival, featuring scuba and freediving competitions.
History
Originally named Cachacrou by the Kalinago people, meaning "that which is being eaten (by the sea)," Scotts Head Peninsula was renamed after Captain George Scott, a British lieutenant governor who oversaw the construction of Fort Cachacrou in the 1760s.
The fort played a strategic role during colonial conflicts, notably in 1778 when French forces recaptured Dominica, launching their invasion at Scotts Head.
The fort was the site of the first skirmish, with remnants such as a small cannon still visible today.
Over the centuries, much of the fort collapsed into the sea, but its ruins remain an important historical landmark on the peninsula.
Place Guide
Scotts Head Lighthouse
A small, functional lighthouse approximately 5 meters tall, located at the top of the peninsula, serving as a navigational aid for vessels.
Fort Cachacrou Ruins1760s
Remnants of an 18th-century British military battery built by Captain George Scott. Though much of the fort has collapsed into the sea, visible ruins include a small cannon and fort walls.
Soufrière Scotts Head Marine Reserve
A protected marine area encompassing Soufrière Bay, renowned for its rich biodiversity and popular snorkeling and diving spots.
Trailhead of Waitukubuli National Trail
The starting point of the Caribbean's longest hiking trail, offering a 7 km hike to Soufrière Estate with scenic views and diverse ecosystems.
Waitukubuli Sea Trail Start
The beginning of the Caribbean's first sea kayaking trail, providing unique coastal exploration opportunities along Dominica's southwest coast.
