Lichtenstein Castle
Baden-Württemberg
Lichtenstein Castle is a remarkable Gothic Revival castle located in the Swabian Jura region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Built between 1840 and 1842, it was designed by architect Carl Alexander Heideloff under the patronage of Count Wilhelm von Urach, inspired by Wilhelm Hauff's 1826 novel "Lichtenstein." The castle stands on the foundations of a medieval fortress from 1390, overlooking the Echaz valley near Honau at an altitude of 817 meters. Its design reflects 19th-century Romanticism's fascination with medieval chivalry and architecture, featuring a three-story structure with curtain walls, a courtyard, a barbican, and an outer bailey with bastions and turrets. Inside, the castle houses valuable medieval art and armory collections, including notable works such as "Death of the Virgin Mary" by Michael Wolgemut and altar panels by the "Master of Lichtenstein." The castle's rich interior decoration was crafted by Nuremberg painter Georg Eberlein. Lichtenstein Castle is often called the "Fairy Tale Castle of Württemberg" due to its picturesque setting and romantic architecture. It remains privately owned and is a popular tourist attraction known for its dramatic location and historical ambiance.
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Tip: The best time to visit Lichtenstein Castle is during the warmer months when the scenic views of the Swabian Jura are most impressive. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid long waits. The castle offers guided tours that provide deeper insights into its history and art collections. Discounts are typically available for students, seniors, and groups. Since the castle is perched on a cliff, comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Check the official website for opening hours and any special events before planning your visit.
Interesting facts
- •The name Lichtenstein means "shining stone" or "bright stone."
- •The castle was inspired by Wilhelm Hauff's 1826 novel "Lichtenstein," which popularized the site's medieval history.
- •It is built on the foundations of a 1390 medieval castle and is located about 250 meters above the Echaz river valley.
- •The coat of arms of the original Lichtenstein family, featuring golden angel wings on a blue background, is displayed in the castle's great hall.
- •The castle is considered one of the finest examples of Romantic Gothic Revival architecture in southwestern Germany.
History
The original castle on the site dates back to around 1100, belonging to ministerials of the counts of Achalm and later Württemberg.
The medieval castle was destroyed twice, once during the imperial civil war of 1311 and again between 1377 and 1381 by the citizens of Reutlingen.
A new castle was constructed in 1390 but lost its ducal seat status in 1567 and gradually fell into disrepair.
In 1802, King Frederick I of Württemberg acquired the site, dismantled the old castle, and built a hunting lodge.
Inspired by the Romantic movement and Wilhelm Hauff's novel, Count Wilhelm von Urach purchased the estate in 1837 and commissioned the current Gothic Revival castle, completed in 1842.
The castle was further expanded in 1857 with a barbican and outer bailey.
Place Guide
Main Castle Building1840-1842
The core three-story Gothic Revival structure built between 1840 and 1842, featuring curtain walls, a courtyard, and richly decorated interiors with medieval art and armory.
Barbican and Outer Bailey1857
Constructed in 1857, this sprawling fortified outer area includes corner bastions and turrets, enclosing older converted economic buildings, enhancing the castle's medieval fortress appearance.
Contact
Phone: 07129 4102
