Qilou Old Street
Hainan Sheng
Qilou Old Street is a historic shopping street in Hainan Sheng, China, famous for its distinctive tong lau or qilou buildings. These are traditional tenement buildings combining residential and commercial uses, characterized by arcades or colonnades that provide sheltered walkways for pedestrians. The architecture reflects a blend of Chinese and European influences, notably Edwardian and Bauhaus styles, with features such as granite balustrades, decorative urns, and wooden floors. The tong lau were typically two to four stories tall, with commercial shops on the ground floor and residences above. The qilou style, meaning "riding building," features projecting upper floors supported by columns, creating covered sidewalks that enhance the street's lively atmosphere. Most buildings along Qilou Old Street date from the early 20th century, especially the 1930s, before the Sino-Japanese war. This street remains a vibrant cultural and commercial hub, preserving the architectural heritage of southern China and offering visitors a unique glimpse into the region's urban history and lifestyle.
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Tip: The best time to visit Qilou Old Street is during the morning or late afternoon to enjoy cooler temperatures and vibrant street life. Visitors are advised to explore the arcades to appreciate the architecture while staying shaded. Purchasing tickets or entry is generally not required, but visitors should check for any local events or festivals that may enhance the experience. Discounts may be available for group tours or cultural events. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the street's length and pedestrian nature.
Interesting facts
- •The term 'qilou' means 'riding building,' describing how upper floors project over the sidewalks supported by columns.
- •Qilou architecture combines Chinese traditional designs with European Edwardian and Bauhaus influences.
- •Most qilou buildings in southern China were constructed in the 1930s before wartime disruptions.
- •The arcades provide sheltered walkways, a practical design for tropical climates, protecting pedestrians from sun and rain.
History
Qilou Old Street's tong lau buildings emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by traditional Southern Chinese townhouses and Southeast Asian shophouses.
The term 'qilou' refers to the distinctive arcaded style developed in Guangdong and Hainan provinces, with most structures erected in the 1930s.
Originally limited to four floors for light and ventilation, these buildings combined commercial ground floors with residential upper stories.
The outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war halted much new construction, preserving the historic character of the street.
Over time, Qilou Old Street has maintained its architectural heritage despite urban development pressures.
Place Guide
Arcaded Walkways1930s
The covered colonnades or arcades that run alongside the street, providing shaded pedestrian paths and a distinctive architectural feature of qilou buildings.
Residential and Commercial FloorsEarly 20th century
Typical tong lau buildings have commercial shops on the ground floor with residential apartments above, reflecting a mixed-use urban lifestyle.
Architectural DetailsEarly 20th century
Features include granite balustrades, decorative urns on roofs, wooden floors, and French-style wooden windows, blending Chinese and European styles.