Reichenbach Falls
Bern
Reichenbach Falls, located in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland, is a spectacular natural cascade dropping approximately 250 meters in height. The upper Grand Reichenbach Fall, at 110 meters, ranks among the highest waterfalls in the Alps and offers breathtaking views accessible via the historic Reichenbach Funicular. The falls are renowned worldwide as the fictional setting of the climactic confrontation between Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes and his nemesis Professor Moriarty in "The Final Problem." Visitors can explore the area via trails that lead to the exact ledge where this legendary duel supposedly occurred, marked by a commemorative plaque. The falls have also inspired artists like J. M. W. Turner and have been featured in numerous adaptations across film and television, enhancing their cultural significance. A hydroelectric power station harnesses the waterfall's flow during certain seasons, subtly altering its volume. The nearby town of Meiringen houses a Sherlock Holmes museum, making the site a must-visit for fans and nature lovers alike. The combination of natural grandeur and literary heritage makes Reichenbach Falls a unique and memorable destination.
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Tip: The best time to visit Reichenbach Falls is between May and October when the Reichenbachfallbahn funicular is operational from 9:00 to 17:30, allowing easy access to the upper viewing terraces. It is recommended to purchase tickets online in advance to avoid queues, especially for combined tickets that include the Sherlock Holmes Museum or the Aare Gorge. Public transport users benefit from discounts via SBB RailAway offers. Parking near the valley station is limited, so arriving by bus or train to Meiringen station is advisable. Wear sturdy shoes for hiking the trails around the falls, and be prepared for potentially reduced water flow during hydroelectric power operations in summer.
Interesting facts
- •The upper Grand Reichenbach Fall is one of the highest waterfalls in the Alps at 110 meters tall.
- •The falls drop a total of approximately 250 meters through a series of cascades.
- •A commemorative plaque marks the fictional site where Sherlock Holmes defeated Professor Moriarty.
- •The Reichenbachfallbahn funicular has been operating since 1899, providing access to the falls.
- •The falls have been depicted in paintings by the famous English Romantic painter J. M. W. Turner.
- •Hydroelectric power plants use the falls' water flow during certain times of the year, reducing its volume.
- •The falls are located near the town of Meiringen, which hosts a Sherlock Holmes museum dedicated to the literary connection.
History
The Reichenbach Falls have been known since at least the 19th century and have long been part of Swiss travel literature.
The falls gained international fame through Arthur Conan Doyle's 1893 story "The Final Problem," where Holmes battles Moriarty at the falls in 1891.
Since 1899, the Reichenbachfallbahn funicular has provided access to the upper falls, enhancing tourism.
Over time, the natural pathways near the falls have eroded, altering visitor routes.
Hydroelectric power use began in the 20th century, harnessing the falls' energy while preserving their scenic value.
Place Guide
Reichenbachfallbahn Funicular1899
A historic funicular railway operating since 1899 that transports visitors from the valley station near Meiringen to the upper viewing terraces of the falls, crossing the gorge and providing spectacular views.
Upper Grand Reichenbach Fall Viewing Terraces
Three terraces near the upper Grand Reichenbach Fall offer panoramic views of the 110-meter cascade and the surrounding Haslital valley, ideal for photography and nature appreciation.
Sherlock Holmes Duel Ledge1891 (fictional event)
The precise location marked by a plaque where the fictional final battle between Sherlock Holmes and Professor Moriarty took place, accessible by hiking trails crossing a bridge above the falls.
Contact
Phone: 033 982 26 26
