Lamanai
Belize
Lamanai, meaning "submerged crocodile" in Yucatec Maya, is a major archaeological site located in the Orange Walk District of Belize. It stands out for its exceptionally long occupation from the Early Preclassic period through Spanish and British colonial times into the 20th century, making it one of the longest continuously inhabited Maya sites. The site features notable structures such as the Mask Temple, Jaguar Temple, and High Temple, with the latter offering panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and the nearby New River lagoon. Excavations have revealed a rich cultural history, including copper artifacts that indicate extensive trade networks during the Postclassic and early colonial periods. Lamanai's jungle environment is vibrant with exotic birds and iguanas, enhancing the visitor experience. Nearby, the Chau Hiix site provides evidence of agricultural support and interaction with Lamanai. The Jaguar Temple is linked to local legends about an ancient spear called the heart of the jaguar, adding to the site's mystique. Lamanai's enduring significance is reflected in its blend of ancient Maya culture and colonial history, making it a unique destination for archaeology enthusiasts and travelers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Lamanai is during the dry season to comfortably explore the jungle ruins. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid waiting times. Guided tours are available and offer valuable insights into the site's history and architecture. Visitors should wear comfortable footwear and bring insect repellent due to the jungle environment. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Consider combining your visit with a boat trip along the New River for a scenic approach to the site.
Interesting facts
- •Lamanai means "submerged crocodile" in Yucatec Maya, referring to crocodiles in the nearby New River.
- •The site was continuously occupied for over three millennia, from 16th century BC to the 17th century AD.
- •Copper artifacts found at Lamanai indicate extensive trade and technological advances during the Postclassic and early colonial periods.
- •The Jaguar Temple is named for its jaguar masks and is associated with a local legend about an ancient spear called the heart of the jaguar.
- •Unlike many Maya sites, Lamanai was never completely abandoned after the Classic period, maintaining occupation through colonial times.
History
Lamanai was first occupied as early as the 16th century BC and rose to prominence during the Preclassic Period between the 4th century BC and 1st century AD.
In 625 AD, the erection of Stele 9 marked a significant cultural event at the site.
Unlike many Maya cities, Lamanai remained inhabited beyond the Classic period, enduring through the Spanish conquest when friars established churches there before being driven out by a Maya revolt.
Subsequently, the site became part of British Honduras and later the independent nation of Belize.
Archaeological excavations began in earnest in the mid-1970s, focusing on the restoration of key temples and structures.
Place Guide
Mask TempleClassic period
One of the prominent restored structures at Lamanai, known for its intricate stone masks that adorn the temple façade, representing important Maya deities and symbolism.
Jaguar TempleClassic period
Named for the jaguar masks on each side, this temple remains partially covered by jungle and earth. It is linked to a local legend about the heart of the jaguar spear.
High TempleClassic period
The tallest restored temple at Lamanai, offering panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and the New River lagoon from its summit.
Contact
Phone: 668-4889
