Jakar Dzong
Bumthang
Jakar Dzong, also known as Jakar Yugyal Dzong, is a monumental fortress located on a ridge above Jakar town in the Chamkhar valley of central Bhutan's Bumthang District. Constructed in 1549 by the Tibetan lama Ngagi Wangchuk, it was established on the site of an earlier temple and has since become the largest dzong in Bhutan, with a circumference exceeding 1,500 meters. The dzong's name, meaning 'castle of the white bird,' originates from a local legend where a white bird indicated the auspicious site for its foundation. Historically, Jakar Dzong served as a vital defensive fortress for the eastern dzongkhags and was the seat of Bhutan's first king in 1646 after the Zhabdrung consolidated power. Despite suffering damage during invasions by Tibetan forces led by Phuntsho Namgyal in the 17th century, it was renovated by the Trongsa Penlop. The dzong remains a symbol of Bhutanese spiritual heritage and national resilience, reflecting its dual role as a religious and military center.
Plan your trip to Bhutan with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visitors are advised to explore Jakar Dzong during the dry season for optimal weather and clear views of the Chamkhar valley. Advance arrangements or local guidance can enhance the experience, especially to access restricted areas. While entry is generally free, respectful attire and conduct are recommended. Check local government resources or official websites for current visiting hours and any cultural events that may enrich your visit.
Interesting facts
- •Jakar Dzong may be the largest dzong in Bhutan, with a circumference of more than 1,500 meters.
- •The name 'Jakar' means 'white bird,' inspired by a legend about a white bird signaling the monastery's foundation site.
- •The dzong served as the seat of Bhutan's first king in 1646 after the Zhabdrung consolidated his power.
- •It was damaged during Tibetan invasions in the 17th century but was repaired by the Trongsa Penlop.
- •Longwa, the first Dzongpon, was believed to be the reincarnation of King Sindu Gyab, fulfilling a prophecy by Guru Rinpoche.
History
Jakar Dzong was constructed in 1549 by Ngagi Wangchuk, marking the spread of Drukpa Kagyu teachings in Bhutan.
It became the seat of the first Bhutanese king in 1646 after the Zhabdrung established his authority.
In the 17th century, the dzong was twice attacked by Tibetan armies under Phuntsho Namgyal, resulting in damage that was subsequently repaired by the Trongsa Penlop.
The dzong was sanctified by Tenzin Rabgay, and Longwa, believed to be the reincarnation of King Sindu Gyab, was appointed as its first Dzongpon, highlighting its religious and political significance.
Place Guide
Main Fortress Complex1549
The core of Jakar Dzong features massive defensive walls and traditional Bhutanese fortress architecture, showcasing intricate woodwork and whitewashed walls that dominate the Chamkhar valley.
Administrative and Religious Halls
Within the dzong are important administrative offices and temples used for religious ceremonies, reflecting its dual role as a center of governance and spiritual practice.
Contact
Phone: 3 631 200
