Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert
Bruxelles-Capitale: Région de
The Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries in Brussels are a remarkable ensemble of three covered shopping arcades: the King's Gallery, the Queen's Gallery, and the Princes' Gallery. Designed by architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar and constructed between 1846 and 1847, these galleries are among the earliest examples of glazed shopping arcades in Europe, predating famous arcades such as Milan's Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. Their elegant Italianate architecture features twin façades, arched glass shopfronts, pilasters, and an arched glass roof supported by a delicate cast-iron framework. Situated near Brussels' Grand-Place, the galleries have historically served as a luxurious meeting place for locals and visitors alike, offering a sheltered promenade with cafés and high-end shops. The galleries have maintained their status as a cultural and commercial landmark, recognized as a historic monument since 1986, and continue to embody the spirit of 19th-century European urban elegance.
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Tip: Visit the Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries during weekdays or early afternoons to enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere and better access to shops and cafés. Purchasing tickets for special events or performances held within the galleries in advance is recommended. The galleries offer a unique shopping and cultural experience year-round, with occasional discounts and promotions at various boutiques. Accessibility is convenient via Brussels-Central railway station nearby.
Interesting facts
- •The Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries predate other famous 19th-century European shopping arcades such as Milan's Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and the Passage in Saint Petersburg.
- •The name 'Saint-Hubert' originates from a 17th-century tavern named after Saint Hubert, frequented by local stallholders.
- •The galleries feature an Italianate architectural style inspired by Renaissance designs, including influences from the Uffizi courtyard in Florence.
- •The complex was officially designated a historic monument in 1986.
- •The construction process involved complex property acquisitions, including eminent domain that reportedly led to severe distress for some property owners.
History
The Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries were conceived in 1836 by Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar to replace a network of narrow, dark alleys with a grand covered shopping arcade.
After approval by the municipal council and a royal decree in 1845, construction began in May 1846 and was completed in thirteen months.
The 213-meter-long passage was inaugurated in June 1847 by King Leopold I and his sons.
The project was financed through a public-private partnership, involving the Société anonyme des Galeries Saint-Hubert and private investors.
Over time, the galleries became a favored social and commercial hub in Brussels, symbolizing luxury and urban sophistication.
Place Guide
King's Gallery (Galerie du Roi)1846-1847
The King's Gallery is one of the three main arcades, named in honor of the Belgian royal family. It features elegant shopfronts and is part of the continuous glass-roofed promenade, showcasing luxury boutiques and cafés.
Queen's Gallery (Galerie de la Reine)1846-1847
The Queen's Gallery complements the King's Gallery with similar architectural features and hosts a variety of shops and cultural venues. It contributes to the overall grandeur and shopping experience of the galleries.
Princes' Gallery (Galerie des Princes)1846-1847
The Princes' Gallery completes the trio of arcades, continuing the elegant covered passageway. It houses additional luxury retailers and provides a seamless connection between the other two galleries.
Contact
Phone: 02 545 09 90
