Los Alerces National Park
Chubut
Los Alerces National Park, located in the Patagonian Andes of Argentina's Chubut Province, is renowned for its spectacular glacially sculpted landscapes, including moraines, cirques, and crystal-clear lakes. Established in 1937 to protect the endangered alerce tree species, the park preserves one of the largest and best-conserved alerce forests in the world. These ancient trees, some over 2,600 years old, are among the longest-living tree species globally. The park's diverse ecosystems range from dense temperate forests to alpine meadows beneath rocky peaks, with a distinct tree line around 1,400 meters. The park encompasses a chain of lakes connected by rivers, such as Lake Menéndez, home to the largest known alerce tree in Argentina. Its western boundary borders Chile, and it covers approximately 187,000 hectares of national park and additional protected reserve areas. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2017, Los Alerces is a vital refuge for endemic and threatened flora and fauna, showcasing one of the last pristine Patagonian forests and offering visitors breathtaking natural beauty and ecological significance.
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Tip: The best time to visit Los Alerces National Park is during the southern hemisphere's summer months (December to March) when weather conditions are milder and most trails are accessible. Visitors are encouraged to book guided boat tours in advance to explore the alerce forest near Puerto Sagrario on Lake Menéndez, which is a highlight of the park. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, or groups at official entrances. Due to the park's remote location and protected status, it is advisable to prepare for limited services and carry necessary supplies. Early reservations for accommodations in nearby Villa Futalaufquen are recommended during peak season.
Interesting facts
- •The alerce tree (Fitzroya cupressoides) is the second longest-living tree species in the world, with specimens over 3,600 years old found in Chile.
- •The largest known alerce tree in Argentina is 57 meters tall, 2.2 meters in diameter, and approximately 2,600 years old, located near Puerto Sagrario on Lake Menéndez.
- •Los Alerces National Park includes a complex system of nine lakes connected by rivers that form the Futaleufú River, which flows into Chile and ultimately the Pacific Ocean.
- •The park's highest point is Cordon de las Pirámides at 2,440 meters elevation, while the lowest is about 330 meters where the Futaleufú River crosses into Chile.
- •The park contains glacial features such as the Torrecillas glacier between the two arms of Lake Menéndez.
History
Los Alerces National Park was established in 1937 by presidential decree to protect the ancient alerce forests and Patagonian flora.
Originally designated as a national reserve, it was elevated to national park status in 1945.
Over the decades, the park's boundaries and management have been refined, including the separation of the Lago Puelo National Park in 1971.
In 2017, UNESCO recognized Los Alerces as a World Heritage site due to its exceptional natural beauty and ecological importance.
The park is managed with a focus on conservation, research, and sustainable tourism, preserving one of the last intact temperate forests in Patagonia.
Place Guide
Puerto Sagrario and Alerce Forest
Accessible by boat, Puerto Sagrario is the gateway to the park's most famous alerce forest, featuring the largest known alerce tree in Argentina. Visitors can explore well-preserved ancient trees and learn about their ecological significance.
Lake Menéndez
A stunning glacial lake surrounded by steep mountains and dense forests, Lake Menéndez offers scenic boat tours and hiking opportunities along its shores, including access to the alerce forest.
Cordon de las Pirámides
The highest peak in the park at 2,440 meters, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Andes, alpine meadows, and glaciers. The area features sparse vegetation above the tree line and permanent snowfields.
Contact
Phone: 02945 47-1015
