Juma Mosque (Khiva)
Xorazm
Juma Mosque, located in the heart of the Itchan Kala old city in Khiva, Uzbekistan, is a significant Islamic architectural monument dating from the 10th to 18th centuries. Originally documented in the 10th century, the mosque was extensively rebuilt in 1788, resulting in its current form. This one-story brick mosque features a distinctive flat roof supported by 212 wooden columns arranged in 17 rows, creating a striking interior forest of pillars. The mosque measures 55 by 46 meters, with a prominent 42-meter high minaret. Its position on the main road between the west and east gates of Itchan Kala underscores its historical and cultural importance within the walled city, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mosque continues to be an important religious and architectural landmark, reflecting centuries of Islamic heritage in the region.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to explore the mosque during the cooler morning hours to fully appreciate the intricate wooden columns and serene atmosphere. Since it is located within the Itchan Kala fortress, purchasing a combined ticket for the historic center can provide cost savings. Modest dress is recommended as it remains a place of worship. Guided tours are available and can enrich the visitor experience with historical context.
Interesting facts
- •The mosque contains 212 wooden columns, some of which are believed to have been reused from earlier structures dating back to the 10th century.
- •Its flat roof supported by wooden columns is a rare architectural feature in Islamic religious buildings.
- •Juma Mosque stands on the main thoroughfare connecting the west and east gates of the Itchan Kala walled city.
History
The Juma Mosque was first documented in the 10th century, marking it as one of the oldest religious buildings in Khiva.
It underwent significant reconstruction in 1788, which shaped much of its current architectural form.
Over the centuries, the mosque has served as a central place of worship and community gathering within the Itchan Kala fortress.
Its preservation contributes to the recognition of Itchan Kala as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting the mosque's enduring cultural significance.
Place Guide
Wooden Column Hall1788
The mosque's interior is supported by 212 wooden columns arranged in 17 rows, creating a unique forest-like space that exemplifies traditional Khivan architecture.
Minaret1788
Standing 42 meters tall, the minaret is a prominent feature of the mosque and the skyline of Itchan Kala, historically used for the call to prayer.
