Ayder Plateau
Black Sea Region
Ayder Plateau, located in Rize Province within Turkey's Black Sea Region, is a renowned yayla or highland pasture at an average altitude of 1,350 meters. Known locally since at least the 19th century, it gained official recognition in 1871 due to its natural hot springs with water temperatures reaching 55°C. The area is celebrated for its dense forests, numerous nearby waterfalls, and unique local products such as rhododendron honey, harvested from beehives suspended in trees. Trout farming is also a significant activity between Ayder and the nearby town of Çamlıhemşin. Declared a tourist center in 1987, Ayder attracts visitors seeking natural beauty, outdoor activities, and thermal spa experiences. Its name derives from the Hemshin word meaning "fields," reflecting its pastoral heritage. The plateau remains unpopulated permanently but thrives as a summer retreat for tourists and locals alike, offering a blend of cultural and ecological richness.
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Tip: The best time to visit Ayder Plateau is during the summer months when the weather is mild and the yayla is lively with visitors. It is advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak season, due to its popularity. Visitors should take advantage of local guided tours to explore the waterfalls and forests safely. Discounts may be available for group bookings or longer stays. Don't miss tasting the famous rhododendron honey and fresh trout, local specialties of the region.
Interesting facts
- •The hot springs in Ayder have a temperature of approximately 55°C, making them a popular thermal attraction.
- •Ayder's rhododendron honey is harvested from beehives hung on trees, a traditional beekeeping method unique to the region.
- •The plateau is uninhabited year-round but hosts many visitors during the summer yayla season.
- •Trout farming between Ayder and Çamlıhemşin is a notable local economic activity.
History
Ayder Plateau was first officially mentioned in 1871, primarily for its hot springs.
Historically, it has served as a yayla, a seasonal highland pasture used by local communities.
In 1987, the Turkish government declared Ayder a tourist center, recognizing its potential for eco-tourism and health tourism due to its thermal waters and natural environment.
Over time, the area developed infrastructure to support visitors while preserving its natural and cultural heritage.
Place Guide
Thermal Hot Springs
Natural hot springs with water temperatures around 55°C, offering therapeutic bathing experiences surrounded by lush greenery.
Forest Trails and Waterfalls
Dense forests with numerous scenic waterfalls accessible via hiking trails, showcasing the region's rich biodiversity and natural beauty.
Local Beekeeping and Rhododendron Honey Production
Traditional beekeeping practice involving hanging beehives on trees to produce distinctive rhododendron honey, a regional specialty.
