Khao Yai National Park
Central Thailand Region
Khao Yai National Park, established in 1962 as Thailand's first national park, is the third largest in the country, spanning over 2,200 square kilometers across four provinces. It is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including dry evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands, supporting over 3,000 plant species and a wide variety of wildlife such as Asian elephants, gibbons, and rare tigers. The park features notable mountains like Khao Rom, its highest peak at 1,351 meters, and Khao Laem, known for its challenging hiking routes. Recognized as an ASEAN Heritage Park and part of the Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex UNESCO World Heritage Site, it plays a critical role in regional biodiversity conservation. Visitors can enjoy activities like birdwatching-home to more than 280 bird species-and hiking, especially during the cool season from November to February. Despite its protected status, the park faces challenges from illegal logging and encroachment, emphasizing the importance of sustainable tourism and conservation efforts. Its proximity to Bangkok, about 200 kilometers away, makes it a popular natural retreat for locals and tourists alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Khao Yai National Park is during the cool season from November to February, when the weather is clear and pleasant for hiking and wildlife spotting. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance during peak periods, such as New Year's week, to avoid congestion. Visitors should prepare for potentially humid conditions in the rainy season (May–October) and bring appropriate gear for trekking, especially if attempting the challenging climbs to peaks like Khao Laem. Respect park regulations to help protect the environment, and be mindful of waste disposal as the park has implemented measures to address littering. Booking accommodations early is recommended due to high demand.
Interesting facts
- •Khao Yai was Thailand's first national park, established in 1962.
- •The park is part of the Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2005.
- •It hosts over 3,000 plant species and more than 280 bird species, making it a premier birdwatching destination.
- •In 2017, tigers were filmed in the park for the first time since 2002, indicating a resurgence of this elusive species.
- •Khao Rom, the highest peak, stands at 1,351 meters and is accessible only by foot.
- •The park covers parts of four Thai provinces: Nakhon Ratchasima, Prachinburi, Nakhon Nayok, and Saraburi.
History
Khao Yai National Park was officially established on 18 September 1962, marking Thailand’s first national park.
Its creation was largely influenced by conservationist Boonsong Lekagul.
The park was named after the former tambon Khao Yai.
In 1984, it was designated an ASEAN Heritage Park, recognizing its ecological importance in Southeast Asia.
Later, in 2005, it became part of the Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its global significance.
Over the years, infrastructure like the Thanarat Road was developed to improve access, facilitating tourism and conservation efforts.
However, the park has also faced challenges such as illegal logging and encroachment, which continue to be addressed by authorities.
Place Guide
Khao Rom Peak
The highest mountain in the park at 1,351 meters, Khao Rom offers challenging trekking routes through rich forest landscapes. It is accessible only by foot and rewards hikers with panoramic views.
Khao Laem Peak
Known as the 'Spiky Mountain' due to its spiral shape, Khao Laem is the park's second highest peak. The ascent is difficult, taking at least seven hours and requiring rope climbing near the summit, making it suitable for experienced hikers.
Wildlife Viewing Areas
Khao Yai is home to diverse fauna including Asian elephants, gibbons, pig-tailed macaques, sambar deer, and the elusive tiger. Several designated spots within the park provide opportunities for visitors to observe these animals in their natural habitat.
Thanarat Road1960s
This scenic road provides access through the park and splits towards key attractions like Haew Suwat Waterfall and Khao Kheow. It facilitates visitor movement and offers various viewpoints and picnic areas.
Contact
Phone: 086 092 6529
