Kostanjevica na Krki Monastery
Southeast Slovenia
Kostanjevica na Krki Monastery, founded in the early 13th century by Duke Bernhard von Spanheim, is a remarkable historic site located on an island in the Krka River in Southeast Slovenia. Originally established as the Fons Sanctae Mariae Cistercian Abbey, it was a filial of Viktring Abbey and expanded in Baroque style in the early 18th century. Although disbanded in 1785 by Emperor Joseph II, the monastery complex was later renovated and now houses the Božidar Jakac Gallery, showcasing modern and contemporary art, including a sculpture park and permanent exhibitions. The site is dominated by the Early Gothic abbey church built in 1234, which stands as a testament to the region's medieval religious architecture. The monastery's location on an island gives Kostanjevica na Krki its nickname, the "Venice of Lower Carniola." Visitors can explore the rich cultural legacy preserved here, including exhibitions of notable Slovenian artists. The monastery is part of the town's broader historical fabric, which includes its significance as the oldest town in the region and its important role in medieval commerce and culture. Nearby attractions include the Kostanjevica Cave and the town's parish church dedicated to Saint James, blending Romanesque and Baroque architectural elements.
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Tip: The best time to visit Kostanjevica na Krki Monastery is during spring and summer when the gallery's outdoor sculpture park is accessible and the weather is pleasant for exploring the island town. It is advisable to check the Božidar Jakac Gallery's official website for current exhibitions and opening hours. Purchasing tickets in advance can be beneficial during special exhibitions or events. Visitors should also consider exploring the nearby Kostanjevica Cave and the town's historic center. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Phone contact is available for inquiries at (07) 498 81 40.
Interesting facts
- •The monastery is located on an island in the Krka River, earning Kostanjevica na Krki the nickname "Venice of Lower Carniola."
- •The original abbey church was built in the Early Gothic style in 1234 and remains a dominant feature of the monastery complex.
- •The monastery was disbanded in 1785 by Emperor Joseph II as part of his religious reforms.
- •During World War II, the monastic complex was burned by Partisan forces but later renovated to become an art gallery.
- •The Božidar Jakac Gallery hosts permanent exhibitions and a sculpture park, featuring works by the renowned Slovenian artist Božidar Jakac.
History
The Kostanjevica na Krki Monastery was established in the early 13th century by Duke Bernhard von Spanheim as a Cistercian abbey, serving as a religious and cultural center.
It was expanded in the Baroque style in the early 18th century but was disbanded in 1785 under the reforms of Emperor Joseph II.
The monastery complex suffered damage during World War II but was later renovated to house the Božidar Jakac Gallery.
The settlement of Kostanjevica na Krki itself was first mentioned in 1210 and gained market rights in 1249, flourishing as a commercial hub in the Duchy of Carniola before declining after Ottoman raids.
The town retains its historical importance as the oldest in the region and was officially recognized as a town in 2000.
Place Guide
Early Gothic Abbey Church1234
Built in 1234, this church is the architectural centerpiece of the monastery complex, showcasing Early Gothic design elements and medieval religious art.
Božidar Jakac Gallery1974 (gallery establishment)
Housed in the renovated monastery buildings, this gallery features modern and contemporary art exhibitions, including a permanent collection of works by Božidar Jakac and a sculpture park.
Contact
Phone: (07) 498 81 40
