Nova Gorica Trg Evrope (Europe Square)
Gorizia
Europe Square, known as Trg Evrope in Slovene and Piazza della Transalpina in Italian, is a historically significant square located on the border between Gorizia, Italy, and Nova Gorica, Slovenia. The square is notable for being physically divided by the international border established after World War II, specifically following the Treaty of Paris in 1947. Until 2004, a border wall separated the two sides, reminiscent of Cold War-era divisions, but since both countries joined the EU and the Schengen Area, free movement across the square has been restored. The square is home to the Nova Gorica railway station on the Slovenian side and is crossed by important roads such as Kolodvorska pot in Slovenia and Via Ugo Foscolo in Italy. It serves as a vibrant public space hosting concerts, political demonstrations, and cultural events during the summer months. The square's dual naming reflects its complex history: Slovenia advocates for "Europe Square" to emphasize unity, while Italy prefers the historical "Piazza della Transalpina," named after the Transalpine Railway. A metal plaque marking the former border stands at the heart of the square as a reminder of its divided past and the progress toward European integration.
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Tip: Visitors should explore Europe Square during the summer when it hosts concerts and public events, providing a lively atmosphere. Since the square lies on the border between Italy and Slovenia within the Schengen Area, no border controls apply, allowing easy access. While no ticket is needed to visit, checking local event schedules can enhance the experience. Early arrival is recommended during popular events to secure good viewing spots. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable due to the open square layout.
Interesting facts
- •The square was physically divided by a border wall from 1947 until 2004, similar to the Berlin Wall.
- •A metal plaque installed in 2004 marks the former border point in the middle of the square.
- •The Nova Gorica railway station, located at the eastern end of the square, lies on the Slovenian side.
- •Before 2007, free movement within the square was allowed only if visitors returned to their country of entry.
- •The square hosts summer concerts, public meetings, and demonstrations, making it a lively cultural hub.
History
Europe Square was divided by the international border between Italy and Yugoslavia (now Slovenia) following the 1947 Treaty of Paris.
This division resulted in a border wall separating the square until 2004, symbolizing Cold War tensions similar to the Berlin Wall.
After Slovenia and Italy joined the European Union and the Schengen Area, the wall was removed, allowing free movement.
The square's name reflects its history: Italy retains the traditional name Piazza della Transalpina, referencing the Transalpine Railway, while Slovenia promotes the name Trg Evrope, emphasizing European unity.
The removal of border controls in 2007 further integrated the two towns and transformed the square into a symbol of cross-border cooperation.
Place Guide
Metal Plaque at the Border Point2004
A commemorative metal plaque installed in 2004 marks the exact location of the former border wall that once divided the square between Italy and Slovenia. It serves as a poignant reminder of the Cold War era and the division between Eastern and Western Europe.
Nova Gorica Railway Station
Located on the Slovenian side at the eastern end of Europe Square, this station is a key transport hub connecting the region. It played a significant role historically as part of the Transalpine Railway line.
Remaining Sections of the Border Wall1947-2004
Fragments of the former border wall still stand at the western corner of the square near Via Ugo Foscolo in Gorizia, Italy. These remnants provide a tangible connection to the square's divided past.
