Blokhuispoort
Fryslân
Blokhuispoort is a striking historical complex located in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands. Originally established as a prison site around 1500, the current building dates from the late 19th century and served as a penitentiary for approximately 130 years with 180 cells. The prison was known as the largest and strictest in the Netherlands during the 20th century, housing long-term and high-security inmates. Its architecture reflects centuries of adaptations and expansions, situated on the southeastern corner of Leeuwarden's old city. After the prison's closure in 2007, the complex was repurposed into a cultural center, hosting around 100 creative entrepreneurs who produce diverse goods and services. The site also includes a museum dedicated to the prison's history, although it was relocated in 2012. The Blokhuispoort exemplifies the blend of historical preservation and modern cultural innovation, making it a unique destination in Leeuwarden's vibrant cityscape.
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Tip: Visitors are encouraged to explore Blokhuispoort during the daytime when guided tours are available to learn about its rich history. Purchasing tickets or booking tours in advance is recommended to secure a spot, especially for specialized tours such as those led by former prison staff. The complex is easily accessible on foot from Leeuwarden's city center. Check the official website for current cultural events and activities hosted on site. Discounts may be available for groups, students, or cultural pass holders.
Interesting facts
- •The Blokhuispoort was the largest and strictest prison in the Netherlands in the 20th century.
- •The prison complex contained 180 cells and was self-sufficient with workshops where inmates could learn trades such as carpentry, metalworking, and printing.
- •The original stones used for building the fortification were repurposed from demolished noble estates and a former city building called the Uniahuis.
- •After closure as a prison, the complex became home to around 100 creative entrepreneurs producing various crafts and services.
- •A museum dedicated to the prison's history was established on-site but had to be relocated in 2012 due to management requirements.
History
The Blokhuispoort site has served as a prison since 1580, with the current building constructed in the second half of the 19th century on the location of an earlier prison dating back to circa 1500.
It was originally built as a fortification following the political conflicts in Friesland in the late 15th century, specifically after Leeuwarden's surrender to Duke Albert of Saxony in 1498.
The fortress, known as 'Het Blokhuis,' was constructed starting in 1499 using stones from demolished local buildings.
Over the centuries, it evolved from a fortified stronghold to a penitentiary, serving as a major prison until its closure in 2007.
Since then, it has been transformed into a cultural hub preserving its architectural heritage.
Place Guide
Prison Workshops20th century
Spaces where inmates historically engaged in various trades like carpentry, blacksmithing, printing, and weaving, contributing to the prison's self-sufficiency and rehabilitation efforts.
The Chapel1530
Originally renewed in 1530, the chapel is one of the oldest parts of the complex, reflecting the site's long-standing religious and communal functions.
Fortification Walls and Moat1499
Built beginning in 1499 as part of the stronghold to protect Leeuwarden, these defensive structures highlight the site's military origins before becoming a prison.
Contact
Phone: 06 11172362
