The Stadthuys
Melaka
The Stadthuys, located in the heart of Malacca City at the Red Square, is a prominent historical structure built by the Dutch in 1650. Originally serving as the office of the Dutch governor and deputy governor, it is considered one of the oldest Dutch buildings in the East. The building features a distinctive red exterior, which was painted by the British in the early 20th century, replacing the original white Dutch paint. Architecturally, the Stadthuys is a large two-story complex with thick walls, high ceilings, and large windows, designed to withstand the tropical climate and preserve official documents. Over the centuries, it has functioned as a treasury, post office, government offices, and official residences. Today, it houses the History and Ethnography Museum, showcasing traditional costumes and artifacts that narrate Malacca's rich cultural past. The building's location beside Christ Church and the nearby red clock tower adds to its historical and visual significance, making it a key attraction for visitors interested in colonial history and heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit The Stadthuys is during the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. Visitors can benefit from discounts available for students and senior citizens. The site is easily accessible by foot from other landmarks in Malacca's Dutch Square, and guided tours are available to enrich the experience.
Interesting facts
- •The Stadthuys is considered the oldest Dutch building in the East.
- •Originally painted white during Dutch rule, it was painted red by the British in 1911, a color that has become iconic for Malacca's Dutch Square.
- •The building's thick walls and high ceilings were designed to protect documents from the tropical climate.
- •The nearby Malacca Free School, established in 1826, provided free education and was located close to The Stadthuys.
- •The complex includes various facilities historically such as a bakery, prison, and guesthouse, reflecting its multifunctional role during colonial times.
History
Constructed in 1650 by the Dutch as the administrative center for their colony in Malacca, The Stadthuys originally served as the office for the Dutch governor and deputy governor.
During British rule in the 19th century, the building was repurposed for various governmental functions, including serving as a treasury and post office.
In 1911, the British painted the building its iconic red color, a departure from the original white.
The surrounding area also saw the establishment of the Malacca Free School in 1826, reflecting the British influence on education.
Over time, The Stadthuys has transitioned from a colonial administrative building to a museum preserving Malacca's history and culture.
Place Guide
History and Ethnography Museum
Located within The Stadthuys, this museum displays traditional costumes and artifacts that illustrate the diverse cultural heritage of Malacca through the centuries.
Exterior Architecture and Red Facade1650
The building's distinctive red exterior was painted by the British in 1911, replacing the original white paint from the Dutch era. The façade features large windows, stone steps, and a balcony accessible by dual staircases.
Proximity to Christ Church and Red Clock Tower
The Stadthuys is situated beside Christ Church, another key Dutch colonial building, and near the iconic red clock tower, forming the historic Dutch Square, a focal point for visitors.
