Menara Gardens
Marrakech-Safi
The Menara Gardens, established around 1157 by the Almohad Caliph Abd al-Mu'min, are a historic public garden and orchard located on the outskirts of Marrakech, Morocco. These gardens are laid out around a large central water basin and reservoir, which is complemented by a pleasure pavilion dating from the 19th century. The gardens are renowned for their stunning views of the High Atlas Mountains, often framed behind the pavilion and reservoir, creating one of Marrakech's most iconic images. Originally part of a vast garden estate enclosed by a long wall, the Menara Gardens were designed to serve both practical agricultural purposes and leisure. The water basin was fed by an ancient irrigation system using khettaras (underground channels), supporting olive groves and orchards within the gardens. The pavilion, with its distinctive two-story structure, is a prominent architectural feature symbolizing the gardens. Alongside the Agdal Gardens and the historic walled city, the Menara Gardens form a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. Their harmonious blend of natural beauty, historic engineering, and cultural significance makes them a unique and tranquil retreat from the city's bustle.
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Tip: The best time to visit the Menara Gardens is during the cooler morning or late afternoon hours to enjoy pleasant temperatures and optimal lighting for photography of the pavilion against the Atlas Mountains. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. The gardens offer discounted entry for certain groups such as students and seniors. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the expansive grounds. Guided tours are available to provide deeper insight into the gardens' history and irrigation system. Staying hydrated and bringing sun protection is advisable in warmer months.
Interesting facts
- •The Menara Gardens' name possibly refers to a 'minaret' or 'beacon', possibly linked to the pavilion or the Kutubiyya Mosque's minaret alignment.
- •The gardens' water basin is part of an ancient irrigation system using khettaras, underground channels that bring water from the Atlas Mountains.
- •The original garden estate was enclosed by a six-mile-long wall, which no longer exists today.
- •The second reservoir, Sahrij al-Bgar, was historically used to train Qur'an readers to swim.
- •The pavilion dates to the 19th century but the gardens themselves date back to the 12th century Almohad period.
History
The Menara Gardens were founded circa 1157 by Almohad ruler Abd al-Mu'min as part of a large garden estate west of Marrakech.
This estate included two large water reservoirs, one of which remains today as the central basin of the Menara Gardens.
The gardens were aligned with the nearby western gate of the city, Bab al-Makhzen, and the former Almoravid palace, reflecting their strategic and residential importance.
Over centuries, the gardens underwent restorations and modifications, including the construction of the current pleasure pavilion in the 19th century.
The gardens, along with the Agdal Gardens and the historic city, were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, underscoring their cultural and historical value.
Place Guide
Central Water Basin and Reservoir12th century
A large, rectangular water basin that serves as the focal point of the gardens. It was historically used for irrigation and is today a scenic reflecting pool framed by olive groves.
19th-Century Pleasure Pavilion19th century
A two-story pavilion located on the edge of the central reservoir, offering panoramic views of the gardens and the High Atlas Mountains. It symbolizes the leisure aspect of the gardens.
Contact
Phone: 05 24 43 34 07
