Bab Bou Jeloud
Fès-Meknès
Bab Bou Jeloud, also known as Bab Boujloud, is an iconic ornamental gate located in Fes el Bali, the old city of Fez, Morocco. Constructed in 1913 by the French colonial administration, it was designed to provide a grand entrance to the medina. The gate features traditional Moorish architecture with pointed horseshoe arches and a crenelated top. Its facades are richly adorned with polychrome tiles; the exterior is predominantly blue while the interior shows mostly green hues, decorated with arabesques and Moroccan geometric motifs. Bab Bou Jeloud replaced an older, simpler gate dating back to the 12th century, which still remains visible but closed beside the current structure. The gate leads directly to Tala'a Kebira and Tala'a Seghira, the main souq streets of the medina that culminate at the Qarawiyyin mosque and university. Its strategic design reflects historic defensive principles, with an angled passage facilitating control of access. Today, the gate marks the western boundary of the medina where vehicular traffic generally ceases, and is surrounded by a lively square filled with shops and restaurants. The silhouettes of the Bou Inania Madrasa and Sidi Lazzaz Mosque minarets are visible through the main arch from outside, adding to its picturesque appeal. Bab Bou Jeloud remains a symbol of Fez's rich cultural heritage and a must-see landmark for visitors exploring the ancient city.
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Tip: The best time to visit Bab Bou Jeloud is during daylight hours to fully appreciate the intricate tilework and vibrant colors. Arriving early in the morning can help you avoid crowds. Since the gate is a popular tourist spot, purchasing tickets for nearby attractions like the Bou Inania Madrasa in advance is recommended. Note that vehicle access beyond the gate into the medina is restricted, so prepare for walking inside the old city. Visitors can also explore the surrounding shops and restaurants in the square for an authentic local experience. Discounts may be available for students and groups at nearby historic sites.
Interesting facts
- •The name 'Bab Bou Jeloud' is derived from 'Abu al-Junud' meaning 'Father of the troops', referencing a nearby military parade ground.
- •The gate's outer facade is predominantly blue while the inner facade is green, both covered with intricate Moroccan tilework.
- •The original 12th-century gate still exists beside the current one but is closed to the public.
- •The gate was built by the French colonial administration in 1913 as a decorative entrance rather than a military fortification.
- •The gate marks the limit beyond which cars generally cannot enter the historic medina of Fez.
- •Through the main arch, one can see the minarets of Bou Inania Madrasa and the Sidi Lazzaz Mosque.
History
The original Bab Bou Jeloud gate likely dates back to the 12th century, serving as a modest entrance to Fez's old city and connecting directly to Tala'a Kebira, the main market street.
Its angled design was typical for Moroccan city gates, facilitating defense and access control.
With the advent of gunpowder and artillery, the military function of city walls diminished, and gates became more decorative.
After the French established the protectorate in 1912, they sought to create a grander entrance to the medina.
In 1913, they demolished existing structures at the site and built the current ornate gate, designed to emulate traditional Moroccan architecture.
The gate has since remained the main western gateway to Fez's medina and a symbol of the city's historical and cultural identity.
Place Guide
Outer Facade1913
The striking blue-tiled outer facade features traditional Moroccan arabesques and geometric patterns, symbolizing the city's rich craftsmanship and architectural heritage.
Inner Facade1913
The interior facade is predominantly green and adorned with intricate tilework, welcoming visitors into the medina with vibrant colors and traditional motifs.
Original Bab Bou Jeloud Gate12th century
A modest 12th-century gate adjacent to the current structure, it reflects the original medieval entrance to Fez's medina and its defensive urban planning.
Surrounding Square and Access to Tala'a Kebira
The small plaza beyond the gate is lined with shops and restaurants and provides access to the main souq streets Tala'a Kebira and Tala'a Seghira, leading to the heart of Fez's medina.
Contact
Phone: 06 62 12 05 43
