Juwangsan National Park
Gyeongsangbuk-do
Juwangsan National Park, designated as South Korea's 12th national park in 1976, is located in Cheongsong and Yeongdeok within North Gyeongsang province. Spanning over 107 square kilometers, it is part of the Taebaek mountain range and features striking volcanic rock formations, deep valleys, and dense pine forests that create picturesque natural scenery. The park is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, hosting 88 plant species and 924 animal species, including unique species like the round-leafed wildflower and the Eurasian eagle-owl. Visitors can explore notable sites such as Daejeonsa Temple, serene Jusanji Lake, and several hermitages including Juwangam and Baekryeonam. Geological highlights include columnar joints, cliffs, caves, and waterfalls formed from Cretaceous volcanic activity, making it a significant geosite within the UNESCO-designated Cheongsong Geopark. The annual Juwangsan Royal Azalea Festival held in early May celebrates the park's vibrant spring blooms. The park’s landscape combines natural beauty with cultural significance, offering hiking trails, historical temples, and dramatic rock formations that attract nature lovers and cultural tourists alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Juwangsan National Park is during the spring, especially the first week of May, to enjoy the Royal Azalea Festival when the park’s azaleas are in full bloom. Visitors are advised to prepare for mountainous terrain with proper hiking gear. It is recommended to check opening hours and weather conditions in advance. Tickets may be required for certain sites, and discounts are often available for groups, seniors, and children. Booking accommodations nearby ahead of peak seasons can enhance the experience.
Interesting facts
- •Juwangsan National Park is home to 88 plant species and 924 animal species, including rare species like the round-leafed wildflower and the Eurasian eagle-owl.
- •The park’s volcanic geology includes columnar jointing and welded tuff cliffs formed during the late Cretaceous period.
- •Jusanji Lake within the park is an artificial reservoir built on dense welded tuff rock, famous as a filming location for the film 'Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring'.
- •The park was formerly known as Seokbyeongsan, meaning 'Stone Screen Mountain', due to its dramatic rock cliffs resembling a stone folding screen.
- •Juwangsan is part of the Taebaek mountain range and is included in the Cheongsong UNESCO Global Geopark.
History
Juwangsan was designated as South Korea's 12th national park on March 30, 1976, recognizing its unique geological and ecological value.
The park's volcanic formations date back to the late Cretaceous period, created by multiple volcanic eruptions that formed andesite and rhyolite rocks.
Over centuries, erosion sculpted the dramatic cliffs, columnar joints, and waterfalls seen today.
It has also been recognized as part of the Cheongsong UNESCO Global Geopark, highlighting its geological heritage.
Historically, the area was known as Seokbyeongsan due to its imposing rock formations resembling a stone screen.
The park's cultural sites, including temples and hermitages, reflect long-standing spiritual traditions embedded in the region.
Place Guide
Daejeonsa Temple
A historic Buddhist temple nestled within the park, offering cultural insight and serene surroundings for visitors.
Jusanji Lake
An artificial lake known for its picturesque scenery and famous as a filming location for the Korean movie 'Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring'.
Juwangam Hermitage
A small hermitage located in the park, providing a quiet retreat and traditional architecture.
Baekryeonam Hermitage
Another tranquil hermitage offering visitors a glimpse into monastic life amid natural beauty.
Dalgi Waterfall
A scenic waterfall formed by volcanic rock formations, popular for hiking and photography.
Contact
Phone: 054-870-5341
