Varenna
Lombardia
Varenna is a picturesque municipality located on the eastern shore of Lake Como in the Lombardy region of Italy. Founded by the Gauls and later reorganized during Roman times as a castrum with a grid urban plan, it developed significantly through the Middle Ages. Historically linked to the nearby Isola Comacina, Varenna has been influenced by various ruling powers, including the Torriani, Visconti, and Sforza families. The village is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the dominant Castello di Vezio, and several historic villas such as Villa Monastero and Villa Cipressi. Its religious heritage is reflected in churches like San Giorgio and San Giovanni Battista, with a unique tradition of the patriarchine rite before adopting the Roman rite. The natural surroundings include the Fiumelatte area, famous for its short-lived river. Varenna's quaint lakeside promenade, known as the "Lovers' Walk," and its commemorative events celebrating the reception of exiles from Isola Comacina add cultural depth. The village also hosts the Luigi Scanagatta Ornithological Museum, highlighting local avifauna. Varenna offers visitors a blend of history, culture, and scenic charm at Lake Como's tranquil eastern shore.
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Tip: The best time to visit Varenna is during spring and early autumn when the weather is mild and the crowds are fewer. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended for popular villas like Villa Monastero and Villa Cipressi. Visitors can benefit from combined tickets or discounts for multiple attractions. The lakeside promenade is ideal for leisurely walks, and local festivals, especially the celebration of San Giorgio on April 24, provide unique cultural experiences. Access by ferry from other Lake Como towns is convenient and scenic.
Interesting facts
- •Varenna's Castello di Vezio sits on a hilltop overlooking the village and Lake Como, offering panoramic views.
- •The village hosts the Luigi Scanagatta Ornithological Museum, established in 1962, dedicated to local birdlife.
- •The "Lovers' Walk" lakeside promenade is a romantic path popular among visitors and locals alike.
- •Varenna welcomed exiles from the destroyed Isola Comacina in the 12th century, influencing its demographic and cultural development.
History
Varenna was originally founded by the Gauls and later structured as a Roman castrum with a grid-like urban layout.
Documented as a fishing village since 769, it was allied with Milan during the Middle Ages and suffered destruction by Como forces in 1126.
After the devastation of nearby Isola Comacina in 1169, Varenna hosted its exiled inhabitants, which influenced its cultural and religious traditions.
Throughout the medieval period, it was under the control of the Torriani and later the Visconti families.
In the late 15th century, the Contado della Riviera, including Varenna, was granted as a fief to Pietro II Dal Verme and subsequently passed to the Sforza and Sfondrati families, who maintained control until the late 18th century.
Place Guide
Castello di Veziomedieval period
A medieval castle perched above Varenna, offering historical fortifications, panoramic views of Lake Como, and exhibitions including falconry displays.
Villa Monastero17th century
A historic villa with botanical gardens stretching along the lake shore, showcasing elegant architecture and hosting cultural events and conferences.
Villa Cipressi16th century
A historic villa known for its terraced gardens filled with cypress trees, offering stunning views of Lake Como and hosting visitors as a hotel and event space.
Church of San Giorgiomedieval period
A medieval church dedicated to Saint George, reflecting the religious heritage of Varenna and hosting the annual patron saint festival on April 24.
Fiumelatte
A natural phenomenon nearby, Fiumelatte is a short river famous for its milky white waters, flowing only part of the year and attracting visitors intrigued by its uniqueness.
