Piazza del Plebiscito
Campania
Piazza del Plebiscito is the largest public square in Naples, Italy, situated in the city's historic center. It is famed for its monumental neoclassical architecture, dominated by the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola, which mirrors the Pantheon of Rome with its grand dome and colonnade. The square was originally conceived during the early 19th century under the reign of Joachim Murat, who envisioned transforming a peripheral area into a grand forum. Although Murat's plans were interrupted, the square was later completed under King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, who commissioned the basilica as a votive offering. The square is framed by the Royal Palace on one side and the colonnades on the other, which house statues of Carlo III and Ferdinand I, sculpted by Antonio Canova and Antonio Calì respectively. Piazza del Plebiscito serves as a major venue for cultural events, concerts, and public gatherings, embodying the rich heritage and vibrant life of Naples. Its open, expansive layout and architectural harmony make it a unique and captivating destination for visitors.
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Tip: The best time to visit Piazza del Plebiscito is during the spring or early autumn when the weather is pleasant and outdoor events are frequent. Arriving early in the day allows for quieter exploration and better photography opportunities. Visitors are advised to check the schedule for concerts or cultural events held in the square, which can enhance the experience. While entrance to the square is free, some events may require tickets, so purchasing them in advance is recommended. Comfortable walking shoes are advised due to the large open space and surrounding attractions.
Interesting facts
- •The basilica in the square was inspired by the Pantheon in Rome and is one of Italy's finest examples of neoclassical architecture.
- •The colonnades of Piazza del Plebiscito feature equestrian statues of King Carlo III and King Ferdinand I, sculpted by renowned artists Antonio Canova and Antonio Calì.
- •The square was originally intended to be named Gran Foro Gioacchino after Joachim Murat, but the name was never adopted.
- •Piazza del Plebiscito is a popular venue for major concerts and cultural events in Naples, attracting large crowds.
History
The origins of Piazza del Plebiscito date back to 1809 when Joachim Murat initiated an urban redevelopment project to transform a neglected area into a grand forum named Gran Foro Gioacchino.
However, the project was halted following Murat's expulsion and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy.
King Ferdinand I commissioned the construction of the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola in the center of the square as a votive offering after his restoration to the throne.
The basilica construction began in 1816 and was completed in 1846, reflecting neoclassical style inspired by the Roman Pantheon.
Over time, the square evolved into a symbolic public space, framed by the Royal Palace and adorned with statues honoring key figures in Neapolitan history.
Place Guide
Basilica of San Francesco di Paola1816-1846
A neoclassical basilica located at the center of Piazza del Plebiscito, inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. It features a grand dome, a pronaos with six Ionic columns made of Carrara marble, and statues of saints and religious figures. The basilica was built as a votive church commissioned by King Ferdinand I after his restoration to the throne.
Colonnades of Piazza del PlebiscitoEarly 19th century
These semi-elliptical colonnades frame the square and consist of Doric columns supporting the portico. They were part of the original urban plan by Leopoldo Laperuta and include statues of King Carlo III and King Ferdinand I on horseback.