Kaziranga National Park
Northeast India Region
Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, India, is renowned for harboring two-thirds of the world's Indian rhinoceroses, making it a critical conservation site. Established in 1905, it spans over 378 square kilometers of diverse habitats including tall elephant grass, marshlands, and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests intersected by major rivers like the Brahmaputra. The park also supports significant populations of Indian elephants, wild water buffalo, swamp deer, and numerous bird species, earning it recognition as an Important Bird Area. Kaziranga's success in wildlife conservation is notable, especially given the challenges posed by flooding and regional conflicts. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006, further enhancing its ecological importance. The park's rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes have inspired numerous books, songs, and documentaries, celebrating its natural heritage and conservation achievements.
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Tip: The best time to visit Kaziranga National Park is during the dry winter months from November to April, when wildlife sightings are more frequent. It is advisable to book safaris and accommodations well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Visitors should check for any available discounts or concession tickets, often provided for students, seniors, or groups. Due to the park's sensitivity and conservation efforts, following park rules and guidelines during visits is essential for safety and preservation.
Interesting facts
- •Kaziranga hosts approximately 2,613 Indian rhinoceroses, including over 1,600 adults and nearly 400 calves, making it the largest population worldwide.
- •The park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional biodiversity and conservation success.
- •Kaziranga is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International, supporting diverse avifaunal species.
- •The park's landscape is shaped by four major rivers, including the Brahmaputra, which also pose flood risks affecting wildlife.
- •Despite regional conflicts, Kaziranga has remained a protected area with reports of rebels protecting animals and fighting poachers.
History
Kaziranga's protection began in 1905 following a visit by Mary Curzon, who advocated for rhino conservation after witnessing their decline.
Initially established as a reserve forest, it was renamed Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary in 1950 to emphasize protection over hunting.
Over the decades, the park has faced natural challenges such as floods from the Brahmaputra River, which have caused animal losses.
Despite regional unrest linked to separatist movements, Kaziranga has remained a conservation stronghold, with even some rebel groups reportedly protecting wildlife and combating poaching since the 1980s.
Place Guide
Elephant Grass and Marshlands
Expansive tall elephant grass and marshy areas provide habitat for diverse species, including rhinos and swamp deer, offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.
Brahmaputra River Boundary
The Brahmaputra River forms the northern and eastern boundaries of the park, influencing its ecology and seasonal flooding patterns.
Wildlife Populations
Kaziranga supports large breeding populations of Indian elephants, wild water buffalo, swamp deer, and the Indian rhinoceros, among others.
Contact
Phone: 070990 74676
