Pool of Arches
HaMerkaz
The Pool of Arches, located in Ramla, Israel, is a remarkable historical reservoir featuring a series of underground arches that exemplify early Islamic water engineering. Constructed during the Umayyad period, the pool served as a crucial water storage and distribution system for the city, reflecting its strategic importance. Ramla itself was founded in the early 8th century CE by the Umayyad caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik as the capital of Jund Filastin. The pool's impressive vaulted structure demonstrates the advanced architectural techniques of the time, combining functionality with aesthetic appeal. Today, it stands as a unique tourist attraction highlighting the city's rich cultural and historical legacy. Visitors can explore the atmospheric underground arches and learn about the city's significance as a commercial and administrative center in medieval Palestine. The Pool of Arches embodies Ramla's historical role as a hub connecting major trade routes and its development under Umayyad rule.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to check opening hours in advance as the Pool of Arches is an underground site that may have limited access. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer cooler temperatures and better lighting for photography. Purchasing tickets online or in advance can help avoid queues. The site is accessible to most visitors but those with mobility issues should inquire about accessibility options. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the historical context and architectural features.
Interesting facts
- •The Pool of Arches is an underground reservoir built with a series of vaulted arches to support the structure above while storing water.
- •Ramla was founded by the Umayyad caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik as a new administrative capital, replacing Lydda.
- •The name 'Ramla' derives from the Arabic word for sand, reflecting the area's sandy terrain.
- •The city was strategically located at the intersection of major trade routes connecting Egypt, Syria, Jerusalem, and the Mediterranean coast.
History
Ramla was founded in the early 8th century CE by Umayyad caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik as the capital of Jund Filastin, replacing the nearby city of Lydda.
The Pool of Arches was constructed during this period as part of the city's water infrastructure, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of the Umayyads.
Ramla prospered as a commercial and administrative center through the Fatimid and Seljuk periods.
However, it lost its provincial capital status before the arrival of the Crusaders around 1099.
Over the centuries, the city experienced decline but retained its historical significance, with the Pool of Arches remaining a testament to its early Islamic architectural heritage.
Place Guide
Underground Arches8th century
A network of beautifully constructed vaulted arches forming the reservoir's structure, demonstrating Umayyad architectural ingenuity and water management techniques.
Water Reservoir8th century
The main body of the Pool of Arches which stored water for the city of Ramla, essential for its inhabitants and agricultural activities.
Contact
Phone: 08-921-6873
