Cave Bath of Miskolctapolca
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén
The Cave Bath of Miskolctapolca is a distinctive thermal bath situated within a natural cave system in Miskolctapolca, Hungary. Its thermal water, maintained at around 30°C (86°F), is celebrated for alleviating joint pain and is notable for its relatively low salt content, allowing visitors to enjoy extended bathing sessions safely. The site has been known since ancient times, but its development as a bathing destination began after the Ottoman occupation in the 16th century, when the Greek Orthodox abbey of Görömböly initiated its use for therapeutic purposes. Over centuries, the bath evolved through periods of neglect and restoration, with significant expansions in the 20th century, including the official opening of the cave bath in 1959. The complex features indoor and outdoor pools, including warmer pools and characteristic architectural elements such as a seashell-shaped roof. Despite a recent fire in 2024 that temporarily closed the bath, it remains a vital cultural and tourist attraction due to its unique natural setting and healing waters.
ヒント: Visitors should plan their visit outside of January, as the bath is closed during this month. Given the recent fire in 2024, check the official website for reopening updates, expected by early summer 2025. Tickets can be purchased in advance to avoid queues, and discounts may be available for certain groups such as seniors or families. Visiting during weekdays or outside peak seasons can provide a more tranquil experience. The bath is accessible year-round, offering a unique wellness experience regardless of weather.
興味深い事実
- •The Cave Bath's thermal water has a lower salt content (around 1000 mg/l) than most thermal waters, allowing practically unlimited bathing time.
- •The cave bath was officially opened on 14 May 1959, although the thermal springs were used for centuries before.
- •In 1939, during construction, a previously unknown thermal spring with 31.5°C water was discovered.
- •The outdoor pool area features a distinctive seashell-shaped roof built in 1969, a symbol of the bath complex.
- •The thermal water is reputed to relieve joint pain and is used for therapeutic treatments.
歴史
The thermal springs and cave have been known since ancient times, with the area developing into a bathing site after the Ottoman occupation in the 16th-17th centuries.
In 1711, the Görömböly abbey abbot initiated the creation of pools and facilities for therapeutic bathing.
The site experienced decline by the 19th century until restoration efforts in 1837 revived its use, including the construction of the first indoor pool.
Miskolc city acquired the area in the early 20th century, leading to further development and official recognition as a spa town in 1934.
The cave bath itself opened in 1959 and has since undergone multiple expansions, establishing it as a unique European thermal bath.
場所ガイド
Indoor Cave Pools1959
These pools are located inside the natural cave, filled with warm thermal water that provides a unique bathing experience surrounded by natural rock formations and soothing ambient lighting.
Outdoor Pools and Seashell Roof1969
The outdoor pools complement the cave baths and are covered by a distinctive seashell-shaped roof designed by architect Zsuffa András, built in 1969, symbolizing the complex and enhancing its visual appeal.
連絡先
電話: (06 46) 560 030