Trogir Old Town
Splitsko-dalmatinska županija
Trogir Old Town, located in Croatia's Split-Dalmatia County, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional urban continuity and architectural heritage. Founded in the 3rd century BC by Greek colonists from the island of Vis, Trogir developed on a small island between the mainland and Čiovo island. Its layout follows an orthogonal grid plan dating back to the Hellenistic period, with two ancient main streets still in use today. The town is famous for its Romanesque churches, especially the Cathedral of St. Lawrence, notable for its west portal sculpted by Master Radovan. The cathedral's construction spanned from around 1200 to the late 16th century, reflecting Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. The town's fortifications include medieval walls, a castle, and the Venetian Camerlengo fortress, illustrating its strategic importance over centuries. Trogir's urban fabric remains remarkably intact, with narrow limestone streets and numerous palaces from the aristocracy. The town’s rich history is visible in its architecture and cultural landmarks, making it a unique destination for visitors interested in history, art, and Mediterranean heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit Trogir Old Town is outside the peak summer season to avoid crowds and enjoy a more relaxed experience. Guided tours are highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical and architectural details. Tickets for major sites like the Cathedral can often be purchased on-site, but booking in advance may save time. Visitors can benefit from discounts available for students, seniors, and groups. Exploring the town early in the morning or late afternoon offers pleasant lighting for photography and a quieter atmosphere.
Interesting facts
- •Trogir’s Cathedral of St. Lawrence features a famous west portal sculpted by Master Radovan in 1240, considered a masterpiece of Romanesque art.
- •The town’s street plan follows the original Greek orthogonal grid layout from the Hellenistic period, still visible today.
- •Trogir was home to the first pharmacy in Europe, opened in 1271 near the cathedral.
- •The Venetian fortress known as the Camerlengo is incorporated into the town’s fortifications, highlighting its strategic importance.
- •Trogir’s limestone buildings have developed a distinctive golden patina due to weathering over centuries.
History
Trogir was founded in the 3rd century BC by Greek colonists as the settlement of Tragurion.
During Roman times, it was known for its high-quality marble and was mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Christianity spread here in late antiquity, and the town later came under Venetian influence from the 10th century onward.
In 998 AD, Trogir pledged loyalty to the Venetian doge Pietro Orseolo.
The town flourished in the medieval period, with the construction of the Cathedral of St.
Lawrence beginning around 1200.
The first pharmacy in Europe opened here in 1271.
Venetian fortifications and Renaissance architecture were added over subsequent centuries, preserving Trogir's historical and cultural heritage to the present day.
Place Guide
Cathedral of St. Lawrence1200-16th century
Dominating the main square, this cathedral was built from around 1200 and showcases Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architectural styles. Its most notable feature is the intricately sculpted west portal by Master Radovan, completed in 1240. The bell tower was added in the late 16th century, and the main nave was vaulted in the 15th century.
Town Hall14th-15th centuries
Located next to the cathedral, the Town Hall dates from the 14th and 15th centuries. It was restored in the 19th century but retains its Renaissance appearance and many original features.
Venetian Fortifications and Camerlengo FortressMedieval period and Venetian era
The town is surrounded by medieval walls and fortifications, including the massive Venetian-era Camerlengo fortress. These defensive structures illustrate Trogir's strategic maritime importance and its history of Venetian rule.
