Matala Beach
Kríti
Matala Beach, located on the southern coast of Crete, Greece, is renowned for its distinctive artificial caves carved into the cliffs, dating back to the Neolithic Age. These caves were historically used as living spaces rather than tombs, highlighting the area's ancient human habitation. During the Minoan period, Matala served as the port of the nearby city of Phaistos, and later became the port of Gortys during the Roman era. The beach gained cultural significance in the 1960s when it became a haven for hippies, a legacy still celebrated today through the annual Matala Beach Festival. The village itself is a lively tourist destination, featuring numerous gift shops and bars alongside its natural and historical attractions. Matala's mythological importance is underscored by legends connecting it to Zeus and the princess Europa. The beach benefits from a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, offering warm, dry summers and mild winters, making it an inviting destination year-round. Its unique blend of natural beauty, archaeological significance, and cultural heritage makes Matala Beach a captivating spot for visitors seeking both relaxation and history.
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Tip: The best time to visit Matala Beach is during the summer months, especially in June when the Matala Beach Festival takes place, celebrating its hippie heritage with music and cultural events. Visitors are advised to explore the caves early in the day to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Booking accommodations and tours in advance during peak season is recommended. While there are no specific ticket fees for the beach or caves, local guided tours may offer deeper insights into the history and mythology of the area. Comfortable footwear is advised for exploring the rocky cliff areas.
Interesting facts
- •The caves in Matala were initially thought to be tombs but were likely used as living quarters due to their size.
- •One cave is named 'Brutospeliana' after the Roman general Brutus, who is said to have frequented it.
- •Matala was the port of the ancient city of Phaistos during the Minoan civilization.
- •The hippie community that lived in the caves during the 1960s inspired songs by Canadian musician Joni Mitchell, notably 'Carey' and 'California'.
- •Matala Beach hosts an annual three-day festival celebrating its hippie past since 2011.
History
The artificial caves of Matala were created during the Neolithic Age and served as living spaces.
In the Minoan period, Matala was the port of Phaistos, later occupied by the Gortynians around 220 BC.
During Roman times, it became the port of Gortys.
In the 1960s, the caves were famously inhabited by hippies until they were evicted by the church and military authorities.
Since then, Matala has evolved into a popular tourist destination while preserving its historical and cultural legacy.
Place Guide
Neolithic CavesNeolithic Age
A series of artificial caves carved into the cliffs of Matala Bay, originally created during the Neolithic Age and later inhabited during various historical periods. These caves offer insight into ancient living conditions and provide a unique natural and archaeological attraction.
Matala Beach Festival2011
An annual three-day cultural festival held every June since 2011, celebrating the hippie history of Matala with music, art, and community events that attract visitors from around the world.
